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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!swrinde!gatech!news.byu.edu!yvax.byu.edu!physc1.byu.edu!seth
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.hardware
- Subject: My $.02 about RAM Caches...
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.215823.207@physc1.byu.edu>
- From: seth@physc1.byu.edu
- Date: 16 Nov 92 21:58:23 -0700
- Distribution: world
- Organization: Brigham Young University
- Lines: 37
-
- Hi. I wanna share a couple of things I have found about RAM caches. This is
- particularly in regard to the posting by Chuck Chung entitled something like
- "68040 33 MHz -> 40 MHz...", where he asked about cache cards. I don't have a
- quadra, so I cannot comment specifically on that issue, BUT, I have messed
- about a bit with caches. Here goes: The 68030 chip has two caches (like the
- 68040, but they don't work quite the same way), which are a 256 BYTE cache and
- a 256 BYTE instruction cache. Now, this doesn't seem like a lot, but IT IS. I
- found a control somewhere (I forgot where, but I could probably find it again
- if someone wants it. it is probably to found at sumex-aim). Anyways, I found
- that can turn off the caches in the 68030. I did some tests. I turned these
- 256 BYTE caches off, and ran Speedometer. I found out that these caches just
- about DOUBLE the speed of my IIsi (still at 20 MHz...). I also have a 64 K
- external cache from Logica Research. Now, I understand that an internal cache
- is faster and all, but this 64K cache still only brings my machine up maybe
- 25% over the performance I get with JUST the 2 internal 256 BYTE caches. Now,
- if you were to draw a graph of performance enhancement versus size of cache,
- you would probably see that the graph rises VERY fast at first, as you go from
- having no cache at all to having ANYTHING, but then it quickly flattens out.
- We see that the first 512 bytes of cache memory doubled the computer's speed,
- and the next 64000 bytes could only bring it up another 25%. You can see that
- the difference between a 32 K cache and a 64 K cache is not going to be that
- much, and the difference between a 64K cache and a 128 K cache even less. Now,
- the 8 K worth of cache memory of the 68040 is internal cache, which is faster
- (at least from what I have read; I could be wrong) than external cache. With
- 8 K cache, you have probably gotten a sizeable chunk of the possible increase
- over 512 bytes, so I would guess that spending the $400 for the DayStar cache
- may not bring much in the way of extra speed. I don't know this as a fact, but
- I would definitely check out with somebody who did spend the money and has one.
- If you do, by all means run Speedometer and post the results for us all to see.
- I too have seen the DayStar ads, and I have to laugh when I see the line
- "Up to 40% speed increase." That's what the Logica Research ad said too. Sure,
- 8-bit graphics performance went up 40%, and THAT IS IT. Everything else was
- down around 25%.
-
- -- Seth Leigh
- "Who dares, wins."
-
-