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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!rutgers!concert!samba!usenet
- From: Brandon.Vanevery@launchpad.unc.edu (Brandon Vanevery)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware
- Subject: Pentium is not 64-bit internally
- Message-ID: <1992Nov23.014433.25336@samba.oit.unc.edu>
- Date: 23 Nov 92 01:44:33 GMT
- Sender: usenet@samba.oit.unc.edu
- Distribution: na
- Organization: University of North Carolina Extended Bulletin Board Service
- Lines: 46
- Nntp-Posting-Host: lambada.oit.unc.edu
-
-
- I'd respond in thread but I have an archaic POST facility. :)
-
- I've read in this group and I think in a few magazines, that the Pentium
- chip is _NOT_ a 64-bit processor. It is a "superscalar" 32-bit processor.
- That means it handles 32-bit instructions, has _TWO_ 32-bit
- instruction pipelines, and _TWO_ 32-bit external data buses with which to
- fetch those instructions. So on a single clock cycle, the chip can grab
- and simultaneously execute two instructions, so long as they are
- non-conflictual.
-
- Thus, you're still talking about a 32-bit software world. Intel has been
- claiming that no Pentium-specific recompiles will be necessary.
-
- Another benefit is to be the improved floating point unit (2-3 x speedup).
-
- Also, Peripheral Control Interconnect support. This has important
- implications for external bus traffic efficiency, say when your EISA system
- seems micro-slow 7 years from now. There have been some blurbs in PC
- Magazine about some technical details.
-
- So how much tangible benefit does this give you?
- - You wait for Pentium systems to _REALLY_ ship. By summer '93?
- - First Pentium systems will probably have proprietary buses and cost a
- mint. So you wait another year.
- - Then you could get your faster processor, faster FPU.
- - The P24T comes out at the same time. Not superscalar, but still a faster
- processor, faster FPU. (But you can't buy a system now that's
- GUARANTEED to use it, because the specs aren't public yet.)
- - You wait a long time for companies to develop a substantial PCI peripheral
- market. Maybe 3 years. EISA's been out since '90 and has few boards
- compared to ISA. And only recently are cost premiums coming down.
- - Meanwhile the EISA market matures. You can finally get lotsa boards.
- Manufacturers make EISA boards because PCI can use them, and not so much
- PCI.
- - 4 yrs from now, PCI is a mature hardware market.
-
-
- Corrections and additional conjectures welcome. :)
-
- Brandon Van Every
- --
- The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the University of
- North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Campus Office for Information
- Technology, or the Experimental Bulletin Board Service.
- internet: laUNChpad.unc.edu or 152.2.22.80
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