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- Path: sparky!uunet!nntp1.radiomail.net!csl.sri.com!news.csl.sri.com!slin
- From: slin@cisco.com (Steven Lin)
- Newsgroups: comp.protocols.appletalk
- Subject: Re: CLAIM: Seed Routers are not Nodes
- Date: 19 Nov 92 11:20:36
- Organization: cisco Systems, Inc.
- Lines: 74
- Message-ID: <SLIN.92Nov19112036@regal.cisco.com>
- References: <chris.722141659@ph-meter.beckman.uiuc.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: regal.cisco.com
- In-reply-to: chris@ph-meter.beckman.uiuc.edu's message of Thu, 19 Nov 1992 02:54:19 GMT
-
- In article <chris.722141659@ph-meter.beckman.uiuc.edu> chris@ph-meter.beckman.uiuc.edu (Chris Gressley) writes:
-
- The manufacturer of our routers has made a very strange claim
- concerning their implementation of AppleTalk. I think I can cite the
- passages in Inside AppleTalk which show that they are just implementing
- this incorrectly, but I could use a direct quote from a Tech Note or
- Inside AppleTalk, or an answer from an Apple person, which would show
- definitively that they are wrong, or alternatively that I am wrong and
- the router folks are correct.
-
- The folks who make our routers make the following two claims:
-
- 1. A "router" is not a "node". Nodes and routers are distinct sorts of
- things.
-
- 2. Since a router is not a node, if a router is a seed router, it need
- not dynamically acquire a node ID but can instead have one statically
- assigned, since a seed router has statically assigned port descriptor
- information.
-
- I would certainly like to know what manufacturer made these claims.
- You may respond via e-mail to protect the guilty.
-
- I am trying to configure the backbone network that the routers share
- with the campus backbone so that all of the routers are seed routers.
- Because of this, two of my routers are trying to use identical node
- IDs, which all in all is a very bad thing.
-
- Am I totally confused, or is it true that:
-
- (a) A router is in fact a node.
-
- (b) Because a router is a node, it should follow the rules for node
- number acquisition.
-
- Any authoritative source on this would be greatly appreciated.
-
- Well, I suppose this all hinges upon what one's definition of a node
- is. Based on its two claims, your router's manufacturer seems to
- think or imply that the definition of a node is, "Any device that
- dynamically acquires its node ID." Personally, I think this is
- poppycock. A more reasonable definition would be, "Any data-link
- addressable entity on the network." Based on this definition, a
- router is, in fact, a node and it should follow the rules for node
- number acquisition.
-
- Whether or not a router is operating in seed mode has no bearing on
- how it acquires its node ID. For almost every router that I know of
- (Cisco being no exception), one has the option to _recommend_ a node
- ID that should be used when starting up. If that node ID is not used,
- which it determines by sending out AARP Probe packets, then it may
- safely use it. Otherwise, it must select another node ID, again
- sending out AARP Probes to determine whether or not the new node ID is
- used. Note: this recommendation can be given in seed or non-seed mode.
-
- Now it looks like your router's manufacturer decided that if a router
- is operating in seed mode and it has a node ID assigned by the
- operator, then that node ID is static and non-negotiable. If this is
- so, then that certainly would lead to the problem you have been
- seeing: node ID conflicts.
-
- One of the beauties of AppleTalk is the ease with which one can attach
- a node to a network. There's no need to explicitly assign a network
- address for the node, as one must do in the IP world. One just plugs
- it in and off it goes merrily on its way. Having the option to
- specify a static and non-negotiable node ID only introduces problems
- that AppleTalk was designed to avoid.
-
- So, it seems that the person you spoke to at your router's company was
- either 1) a very confused non-techie or 2) a very confused techie. If
- the latter, then I would very strongly suggest looking for another
- manufacturer to buy your routers from.
-
- Steve
-