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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!ai-lab!wheat-chex!bkph
- From: bkph@wheat-chex.ai.mit.edu (Berthold K.P. Horn)
- Newsgroups: comp.lang.postscript
- Subject: Re: Postscript Font Scaling & Reduction
- Date: 19 Nov 1992 13:42:28 GMT
- Organization: MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab
- Lines: 46
- Distribution: na
- Message-ID: <1eg5k4INNsp2@life.ai.mit.edu>
- References: <1992Nov18.045514.4005@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: wheat-chex.ai.mit.edu
- In-reply-to: carlip@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu's message of 18 Nov 92 04:55:14 GMT
-
-
- In article <1992Nov18.045514.4005@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu> carlip@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu (Walter C3arlip) writes:
-
- I have a technical question to ask about Postscript Font Scaling and its
- relation to font design. As I understand it, a given style of type will
- have a different design depending upon the point size it is to be printed
- at, e.g., Times Roman at 12pt will have lines that are wider and darker
- relative to the hight of the letter than Times Roman at 20pt.
-
- Now, when one uses postscript fonts, one has outline descriptions of the
- font. Is it possible to determine what point size the font was designed
- for? When one prints the font at a larger size, is the font scaled
- linearly or is postscript smart enough to 'redesign' the font for the
- larger size?
-
- Let me put this an another context. Suppose one wants to produce
- a journal using a 300dpi printer. If one uses a 24pt design, and
- then uses photo reduction to 12pt, can one effectively get 600dpi
- resolution (I'd expect this to work if the fonts are scaled linearly),
- or will the reduced copy look like type designed for 24pt and
- then shrunk (so that the type does not match its design size)?
-
- I'm looking for the straight dope here, as I have already gotten 2 opposite
- answers to this from people I'd expect to know.
-
- Type 1 fonts are scaled linearly. So printing at 20pt and scaling 50%
- essentially gives you the same shapes you would get if you had printed the
- font at 10pt (modulo rasterization effects).
-
- Most Type 1 fonts appear to have a design size of 10pt,
- although it is usually not specified.
-
- Some Type 1 font families come with different fonts for different design
- sizes. For example the Computer Modern fonts in Type 1 form include cmr5,
- cmr6, cmr7, cmr8, cmr9, cmr10, cmr12, and cmr17, where the numeric suffix
- indicates the design point size.
-
- So you certainly can have different designs for different point sizes,
- although you pay a price in terms of font downloading.
-
- MultipleMaster fonts provide for continuous variation of some parameters,
- although this is usually used for weight variation and condensed/expand
- rather than design size.
-
- Berthold K.P. Horn
- Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-