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- Path: sparky!uunet!ukma!wupost!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!ames!lll-winken!telecom-request
- From: varney@ihlpl.att.com (Alan L Varney)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom
- Subject: Re: Does SS7 Support Early Busy Signal?
- Message-ID: <telecom12.854.11@eecs.nwu.edu>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 13:10:25 GMT
- Sender: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- Organization: AT&T Network Systems, Lisle, IL
- Lines: 70
- Approved: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Submissions-To: telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Administrivia-To: telecom-request@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 12, Issue 854, Message 11 of 12
-
- In article <telecom12.842.12@eecs.nwu.edu> capek@watson.ibm.com
- writes:
-
- > While trying to make a credit card call to a persistently busy number
- > recently, after typing in the card number for the n-teenth time, I
- > wondered if SS7 protocol would allow the calling exchange to "look
- > ahead" at the called number and inquire if it is (at that instant)
- > busy, before prompting me for the card number. Of course, I might
- > still get a busy if either the line became busy after I keyed in the
- > credit card number, or if the response to the query didn't make it
- > back to the originating exchange in time. The advantage (to me) would
- > be not having to repeatedly pound in the billing. The advantage
- > (small) to the carrier would be not having to do the credit card
- > verification, and perhaps getting the line on which I'm calling free a
- > bit quicker. If the call in question were third party bill, or
- > collect, the savings could be a lot greater.
-
- Brief answer: It's possible. SS7 supports a "primitive" query of
- 'distant line status'; the response indicates busy/idle and some other
- information.
-
- However, there are problems with this mechanism.
-
- 1) Only very recent standards changes support such queries over IC SS7
- facilities (that is, between LATAs). Since your call probably would
- reach IC operator facilities on the larger ICs, this isn't a huge
- issue, but until such standards are implemented, ICs that use the LECs
- for operator services would have a problem.
-
- 2) There is currently no standard for "billing" an IC or LEC for the
- query, unlike the billing mechanism for queries about LEC calling
- cards and 'static' line information (e.g., line does not accept
- collect calls). If the query were billed similarly to the calling
- card database, it would likely cost more (in access charges) than the
- cost of attempting to complete a call to the line. It's true that
- when real operators are involved, the early query might save the IC
- some operator time and reduce costs. The current implementation at
- least slows down the number of uncompleted call attempts you can make :-).
-
- 3) Customer confusion about the meaning of "busy" during dialing.
- Today, such a tone usually means you mis-dialed the call. I would bet
- there would also be hundreds of "auto-dialing" systems confused by the
- tone. If the response to such confusion is to re-try the call, the IC
- has gained nothing. Such repeated attempts cost the IC a small sum,
- but generate no revenue.
-
- (Such auto-dialing systems might include "smart" coin phones, PBXs,
- credit-card POS units, etc. All this "smart" CPE causes lots of
- problems whenever the telephone network is changed in very small ways
- -- much of it was developed by trial and error using a few leased
- lines for testing, and it does not adapt as easily as humans to
- changes.)
-
- The obvious solution to repeated busy tone is also possible with
- SS7. The 'automatic recall' or 'repeat dialing' CLASS capability
- would permit one to request the network to call you when the line is
- available. This should work for most non-PBX and non-coin telephones
- when the 'query via IC' standards become widely implemented.
-
- For PBX and coin lines (most coin stations do not have CLASS), the
- solution is to "complete" the call even when the line is busy. The
- more obvious solutions are either voice mail, pagers, call waiting, a
- portable DTMF generator containing your credit card number (RISKY?),
- or a LEC/IC mechanism that provides for automatic repeated message
- delivery. Only the last two methods require no action on the part of
- the called party.
-
-
- AL Varney - just MY opinion.
-