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- Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!wupost!emory!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!destroyer!fmsrl7!lynx!carina.unm.edu!bhjelle
- From: bhjelle@carina.unm.edu ()
- Subject: Re: PCR Mutagenesis
- Message-ID: <bhjq#pp@lynx.unm.edu>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 92 14:43:46 GMT
- Organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
- References: <mxdq3j#@lynx.unm.edu> <Bxntyw.Fqu@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu>
- Lines: 44
-
- In article <Bxntyw.Fqu@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu> jgraham@bronze.ucs.indiana.edu (the End) writes:
- >In <mxdq3j#@lynx.unm.edu> bhjelle@carina.unm.edu () writes:
- >
- >>I encountered an impressively high level of mutagenesis (14
- >>errors out of 411bp) in amplifying a segment of DNA from
- >>a plasmid clone. All mutations involved T or A in some
- >>manner. 11 were point mutations (transitions and
- >>transversions), but 3 were 1 bp insertions or deletions.
- >
- >Very interesting and disturbing. We routinely generate templates for in vitro
- >transcription via PCR using a protocol (Higuchi et al. NAR 16 (15) p.7351)
- >recomended by a well-known colleague.
- >
- >This procedure uses plasmid targets at 200-400 ng/ rxn. with dNTPs at 0.175 mM
- >and a mere 16 cycles. The low cycle number is suggested in order to
- >reduce the chance of errors generated by Taq. I obtain about 1 to 5 ug of
- >500 bp fragments from target plasmids around 3 Kb.
- >
- >In the NAR paper describing this technique, Krummel and associates report that
- >they have not seen a single base change in preparing 10 different transcription
- >templates in the 500 bp size range (p. 7359 line 14).
- >
- >Are you using a significantly lower dNTP concentration ?
- >
- I used 0.8mM of (each) dNTP, 4mM MgCl2 (these primers were optimized
- at those concentrations) and 250 pmol of primer (each) in TV=125ul.
- I got a high yield (5ug) of PCR product, but in back-calculating,
- it seems that I would have gotten 250ug of product if all
- dNTPs in solution were really "used up" in the reaction. So
- I have a hard time believing that Taq ran out of dNTPs during
- PCR. However, I did use 45 cycles for convenience.
-
- At the suggestion of the P-E rep, I lowered the dNTPs to 200uM,
- the Mg to 1.5mM, and did 10, 15, and 20 cycles to regenerate
- PCR product. These parameters should all be lower to generate
- less mutations. Also, I previously used 12.5U of AmpliTaq but
- now lowered that to 2.5U. I used 1ug of plasmid template(!).
-
- Hopefully I will be able to get back with results showing lower
- levels of mutations.
-
- Brian
-
-
-