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- Newsgroups: bionet.info-theory
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!ames!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!fconvx.ncifcrf.gov!fcs260c2!toms
- From: toms@fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov (Tom Schneider)
- Subject: Re: What is a "perfect" crystal?
- Message-ID: <BxsBHq.364@ncifcrf.gov>
- Summary: OK folks - check this out! MOLECULAR PENNIES!
- Keywords: X-ray_Diffraction Single_Crystals Disorder Twinning Entropy
- Sender: usenet@ncifcrf.gov (C News)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov
- Organization: Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center
- References: <1992Nov15.210817.20886@umbc3.umbc.edu>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 01:15:26 GMT
- Lines: 47
-
- In article <1992Nov15.210817.20886@umbc3.umbc.edu>
- hybl@umbc4.umbc.edu (Dr. Albert Hybl (UMAB-BIOPHYS)) writes:
-
- > You should add some FAT to you chowder, after all, every living cell
- >contains some lipids. I intended this to be an example for
- >something being discused--I forgot what. Oh, well--just toss
- >it into chowder pot.
- >
- >>
- >> CH2OR CH2OR (below plane)
- >> . .
- >> . .
- >> HO-C-H and H-C-OH
- >> . .
- >> . .
- >> CH2OR CH2OR (below plane)
- >> (a) (b)
- >
- > O H H
- > R = -C-(C)9-C-Br
- > H H
- >>
- >>The disorder results from the competitive occupancy for each
- >>site by rotational isomers (a) and (b).
-
- Ok (not 0K! :-) now it makes sense - Perhaps you brought this up as a nice
- example of the penny analogy. If I take 100 pennies and throw them down on a
- table, after they have stopped bouncing around - that is, after they have
- "cooled" - some will be heads and others will be tails. As in your example,
- the orientation doesn't matter, and does not have long range effects. Because
- there are two equally likely orientations of the molecules, uncertainty of the
- orientation of each molecule is log 2(2) = 1 bit. You expressed this as "1.38
- cal/mole degree", which is the same thing (a trivial derivation is in
- Schneider.edmm).
-
- In other words, it's a perfect example of molecular pennies!
-
- This example is also neat because it relates to the OK problem. Could we cool
- this "twinned" crystal to 0K? Your results imply that the position of the
- oxygen has no energetic implication. Yet one could store 1 bit of information
- in each of the molecules! What is a "perfect" crystal?
-
- Tom Schneider
- National Cancer Institute
- Laboratory of Mathematical Biology
- Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201
- toms@ncifcrf.gov
-