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- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!mel.dit.csiro.au!yarra!pta!swift!peg!cwarren
- From: cwarren@peg.pegasus.oz.au
- Newsgroups: aus.politics
- Date: 17 Nov 92 19:38 EST
- Subject: Re: Australia's Debt : IBIS view
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@peg.pegasus.oz.au>
- Message-ID: <996200277@peg.pegasus.oz.au>
- References: <1992Nov10.021721.25895@trl.oz.au>
- Nf-ID: #R:1992Nov10.021721.25895@trl.oz.au:2047588115:peg:996200277:000:2694
- Nf-From: peg.pegasus.oz.au!cwarren Nov 17 19:38:00 1992
- Lines: 73
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- Our current account deficit has many causes, one of which
- may be inadequate savings BUT it is not obvious that this
- is either a lever we can manipulate without upsetting
- other things, or that it is a one to one effect, ie that
- savings sufficiently causes CAD so that boosting savings
- eliminates CAD.
-
- If CAD improves, then relatively less is being used to
- purchase imports and this may appear as increased
- savings. A high level of saving may be a symptom of a
- surplus on Current Account (high savings and high surplus
- coexist in Japan). If CAD improves, saving may be
- basically unchanged should, for instance, resources
- (currently purchasing imports) be used to fund additional
- consumption eg pensions.
-
- Anyway the problem boils down to tackling the CAD in its
- own terms. We have 11% unemployment, unused capital
- stocks, and falling interest rates so why do we need more
- savings; what could we offer savers? When you have
- unused labour and capital, it would be more appropriate
- to increase consumption (and therefore encourage domestic
- production) in areas with low propensity to import and
- some export potential. This may need some tariff
- adjustments.
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- Remember too - adjusting savings, impacts on capital and
- if there is no new source of profits, this may tend to
- lower the general rate of profit, futher depressing the
- economy. Anyway, if I was a saver I wouldn't use any new
- savings to fix the CAD, I'd export the funds to purchase
- more imports to increase my competitive edge in Australia
- or maybe invest in Third World economies that look
- promising. FX controls would normally mute this flight
- of capital but not now.
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- The CAD problem is comprised of; excessive propensity to
- import, meagre export potential (despite our best
- efforts), and the mountain of debt run up by private
- enterprise in earlier years. The CAD problem (3% of
- GDP?) only points to the real problem: the foreign debt
- (40% of GDP), the interest bill and the bleakness of our
- future foreign transactions prospects.
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- We need more fundamental changes.
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- Chris Warren
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