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- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!darwin.sura.net!jvnc.net!princeton!crux!roger
- From: roger@crux.Princeton.EDU (Roger Lustig)
- Subject: Re: Arguing about language
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.232609.12872@Princeton.EDU>
- Originator: news@nimaster
- Sender: news@Princeton.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: crux.princeton.edu
- Reply-To: roger@astro.princeton.edu (Roger Lustig)
- Organization: Princeton University
- References: <98361@netnews.upenn.edu> <1992Nov19.232920.25852@Princeton.EDU> <98529@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 23:26:09 GMT
- Lines: 121
-
- In article <98529@netnews.upenn.edu> crawford@ben.dev.upenn.edu (Lauren L. Crawford) writes:
- >In article <1992Nov19.232920.25852@Princeton.EDU> roger@astro.princeton.edu (Roger Lustig) writes:
-
- >>You're welcome to like or dislike what you please, and to express your
- >>dislikes and likes as strongly as you wish.
-
- >>However, that's a long way from saying that *other* people are doing something
- >>bad by using this or that word. People are generally doing the best they
- >>can when they speak, and generally have good and sufficient reasons for
- >>using the words they use, and avoiding the words they don't.
-
- >"Doing something bad" implies that language use -- or misuse -- is a moral
- >issue. I see your point that belittling or sneering at _people_ who use
- >"non-standard" (isn't that a lovely PC word) English
-
- No. It's a technical term, pure and simple.
-
- >is small-minded and
- >uncool. I agree. But I see nothing reprehensible about loathing the
- >language itself.
-
- Loathe all you want. But when you *express* your loathing, keep in
- mind where your attitudes come from.
-
- >Here's the "some of my best friends are ..." argument:
-
- >Some of my best friends don't talk so good. In fact, my dearly beloved
- >flays the language daily. But when he says, "She don't care," I don't
- >correct him. Fortunately, he doesn't say it too often. Do I accept the
- >usage of "don't" rather than "doesn't" as good English in that context? NO.
-
- Do you have a definition of "Good English"? That's my point. Sure, there's
- such a thing, but what's its relevance to colloquial speech? If your honey
- does this in seminars or sales meetings, perhaps it's an issue.
-
- >It's hideous, it grates on the ear, and it's wrong.
-
- Wrong wrt what? Wrt the way you were brought up? I don't know where
- your snookums grew up; in lots of places that's just the way folks
- talk when they're just folks.
-
- >Is my d.b. stupid and
- >deserving of my holier-than-thou-izing him? No, he's a bright guy and a
- >total sweetie-muffins.
-
- Look, I *trust* your taste, OK? 8-)
-
- >>If you wish to limit your speech and writing to a standard that satisfies
- >>you -- *any* standard -- by all means do so. Everyone has methods and
- >>pathways and rules that lead to means of expression they find satisfactory.
- >>But do not insist that other people limit their speech to the same
- >>subset of the language that you have chosen, unless you can *demonstrate*
- >>that distinctions of great value are being lost by this or that usage.
-
- >There are only three sets of people who can limit others' speech to a
- >"subset" of language: editors, teachers and parents. In challenging the
-
- You left off: pundits. These folks can intimidate, and by spreading their
- opinions-as-facts, can cow quite a lot of people into writing unnaturally.
- And speaking likewise.
-
- >(mis)use of a word or phrase, I'm not insisting that anyone do anything. How
-
- But you make it clear that you'd rather never hear it again, and that it's
- important enough to comment on.
-
- >can I? What authority do I have to do so? But if I'm editing something,
- >you can bet I'll hold it to a standard.
-
- Advice: be a minimalist when editing. Change the things that *have* to
- be changed. Keep your style sheet short. (Short-sheeting? Hmmm..)
- That is, have a standard, but not too many of them. Only admit the
- most important things to your standard.
-
- >A friend of mine who is a professor here showed me a couple of senior
- >papers, which, he said, weren't unusual. The language
- >was awful, with the kinds of mistakes elementary school kids make. The
- >grammar, not to mention the spelling, was ... well, you'd probably just
- >find it creative. I found it appalling. My friend, in a fit of
- >exasperation, scrawled across the top of one paper, "How did you make it
- >through four years at Penn?" I understood his exasperation.
-
- Heck, you've got me all wrong. People *should* learn to write formally.
- BUT THEY SHOULD ALSO LEARN THAT THEY ARE LEARNING FORMAL WRITING, and
- that this has a special relationship to their speech.
-
- Writing is taught badly. Many teachers can't teach people to write good
- sentences -- which are basically sentences that sound good. Most people
- at Penn *speak* in complete sentences, after all. No? But instead,
- they teach abstract rules of grammar, and lose the habit of listening
- to what one writes.
-
- >>The English language is bigger than your idiolect.
-
- >Yeah, and getting "bigger" every day.
-
- In every sense. And this has been true since the birth of English
- as we know it in 1066.
-
- If you think that I consider errors to be part of English, you've
- misunderstood everything I said. There *is* a formal dialect,
- and knowing it is important. But it is equally important to know
- that most of the important uses of language are not, and have never
- been, transacted in that dialect. Written English is a very special
- form of the language, not the only form, and certainly not the one
- that brings about changes in other dialects. Instead, various spoken
- dialects bring about changes in the written form. (For a good example,
- see that Lounsbury book I've mentioned a couple times around here; he
- writes in very old-fashioned, very formal style, using constructions
- and so on in ways you'd never dream of, no matter how formal things
- were getting. Examine what's happened in the intervening century, and
- you'll find that the written idiom has become much more like the spoken
- one.)
-
- And even within a given dialect, there are different styles and levels,
- based on the situation. There are situations where I wouldn't dream
- of saying "ain't" and others where I'd say it or hear it unflinchingly--
- to the same set of listeners, too.
-
- Roger
-
-