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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!warwick!uknet!comlab.ox.ac.uk!microsoc
- From: microsoc@black.ox.ac.uk (Marc B.A. Read)
- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Subject: Re: quite unique research?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.112547.22880@black.ox.ac.uk>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 11:25:47 GMT
- References: <1992Nov15.145943.5614@desire.wright.edu> <1992Nov16.035345.9575@Princeton.EDU>
- Organization: Oxford University Computing Service, 13 Banbury Rd, Oxford, U
- Lines: 54
- Originator: microsoc@black
-
- In article <1992Nov16.035345.9575@Princeton.EDU> roger@astro.princeton.edu (Roger Lustig) writes:
- >In article <1992Nov15.145943.5614@desire.wright.edu> thayes@desire.wright.edu writes:
- >
- >>I have done some research on the U-word. Herewith is the score.
- > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- [lots deleted]
- >
- >Could you post a few of the *arguments* these guys give? I've posted
- >the AHD and Evans arguments, which seem pretty good to me, taking into
- >account their differing purposes (and the inherent speciousness of the
- >Usage Panel method).
-
- [lots more deleted]
-
- Just for starters here are the relevant extracts from the Fowlers. Before
- you flame me, Roger, I _don't_ think that these are conclusive arguments;
- but I do think that they are well written and entertaining even if wrong!
- (I'm still shaking at the memory of Roger's flames to this newcomer to
- Usenet about "concertize"....)
-
- From: The King's English (HW & FG Fowler)
-
- "A thing is unique, or not unique; there are no degrees of uniqueness; nothing
- is ever somewhat or rather unique, though many things are are almost or in
- some respects unique. The word is a member of a depreciating series. 'Singular'
- had once the strong meaning that 'unique' has still in accurate but not in
- other writers. In consequence of slovenly use, 'singular' no longer means
- singular but merely remarkable; it is worn out; before long 'rather unique'
- will be familiar; 'unique', that is, will be worn out in turn, and we shall
- have to resort to 'unexampled' and keep that clear of qualifications as long
- as we can. [....] For the other regrettable use of 'unique', as when the
- advertisement columns offer us what they call 'unique opportunities', it may
- generally be assumed with safety that they are lying; but lying is not in
- itself a literary offence, so that with these we have nothing to do."
-
- From: Fowler's Modern English Usage (2nd Edn.)
-
- "A watertight definition or paraphrase of the word, securing it against
- confusion with all synonyms that might be suggested, is difficult to frame.
- In the first place, it is applicable only to what is in some respect the
- sole existing specimen, the precise like of which may be sought in vain.
- That gives a clear line of division between it and the many adjectives for
- which it is often ignorantly substituted - remarkable, exceptional, fabulous,
- rare, marvellous, and the like. In the qualities represented by those
- epithets there are degrees; but uniqueness is a matter of yes or no only;
- no unique thing is more or less unique than another unique thing, as a rare
- thing may be rarer or less rare than another rare thing. The adverbs that
- unique can tolerate are e.g. quite, almost, nearly, really, surely, perhaps,
- absolutely or in some respects; and it is nonsense to call anything more,
- most, very, somewhat, rather or comparatively unique. [....] "
-
- Yours,
-
- Marc
-