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- From: mbb@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (martin.brilliant)
- Newsgroups: alt.politics.clinton,alt.politics.democrats.d,alt.politics.elections,ba.politics,co.politics,ne.politics,nj.politics,or.politics,ny.politics,talk.politics.misc
- Subject: Re: income vs. consumption (was Re: VOTE, BABY, VOTE!)
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.222644.6184@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 22:26:44 GMT
- References: <kbanaian.16.0@bernard.pitzer.claremont.edu>
- Sender: news@cbfsb.cb.att.com
- Distribution: usa
- Organization: AT&T
- Lines: 138
-
- From article <kbanaian.16.0@bernard.pitzer.claremont.edu>, by kbanaian@bernard.pitzer.claremont.edu (King Banaian):
- > In article <1992Nov16.213454.6500@cbfsb.cb.att.com> mbb@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (martin.brilliant) writes:
- >> In article <1992Nov10.181707.23485@cbfsb.cb.att.com> mbb@cbnewsb.cb.att.
- > com (martin.brilliant) writes:>[ responding to Frank Crary who said ]
- >>>>But - what is the purpose of all this complication? Do you really
- >>>>believe that this economy is stagnating because people aren't saving
- >>>>enough? Look at the stock market and the interest rates! Interest
- >>>>rates are at a historic low, and price-earnings ratios are near a
- >>>>historic high. Would that be true if entrepreneurs were scrambling
- >>>>for investment money?
- >
- > You commit a fundamental flaw here in believing that all entrepreneurs can
- > reach funds in the stock market....
-
- I believe what? I believe that those entrepreneurs who reach funds in
- the stock market are not screaming for it. I believe that those who
- depend on the banks are not grabbing for it even at low interest
- rates. I believe those publicly visible indicators are consistent
- with the parts of the investment market that are less visible.
-
- But I don't believe all entrepreneurs get their money in the stock
- market. In fact, I believe that none of them do - the stock exchange
- is a secondary market. But what goes on in the stock market not only
- facilitates the primary market for securities traded there, but serves
- as an indicator of what goes on in the larger market.
-
- > .... Only a small fraction can. For those who
- > must rely on the banks, we have a real problem. It's not at all clear,
- > however, that banks aren't lending because they have too little savings.
-
- I think you agree with me there. I suggested that banks aren't
- lending because nobody they think is a good risk wants to borrow. So
- they aren't eager to pay high interest rates to encourage savings.
-
- >>> Possibly: The Federal Reserve has a great deal of influence over
- >>> interest rates ... It's quite possible that interest rates are
- >>> artificially low ....
- >>
- >>The purpose of lowering interest rates as public policy is to
- >>encourage business borrowing. ... [ you can't ]... That is what
- >>economists mean when they say "you can't push on a string."
- >
- > I can't tell you how refreshing it is to an economist to hear *that* phrase
- > again! The problem here is that the Fed really can't control all interest
- > rates, just one. If the market thinks monetary policy is inflationary, they
- > adjust all the other interest rates to compensate, and you get no reduction
- > for your troubles. The pushing on a string argument is that firms don't
- > want to borrow regardless of the interest rate. I don't see that as the
- > problem: what you say about the stock market is my evidence.
-
- Could we clarify that? What I said about the stock market is that it
- points to a surplus of savings with respect to investment. What I said
- about interest rates points to the same thing. Where is the evidence,
- if any, that points in the other direction?
-
- The only interest rates that are high are consumer interest rates.
- All that says is that consumers are short of money, and they want
- more, but they're not very good risks. All other rates are low.
-
- >>> I have no idea what connection exists between our economic
- >>> problems and savings/investment. I also don't think "expert"
- >>> economists have any idea either.
- >>
- > Look, guys, 17 million new workers entered the workforce since 1980, even
- > after the recession.....
-
- That was since 1980. We had a boom of sorts in the 80's. But is the
- workforce larger now than it was two years ago?
-
- > .... We had to equip them with capital ....
-
- Do you know how much? I heard that most of them went into service
- industries, which are less capital-intensive than the industries that
- are going down the tubes. I wouldn't be surprised if we had net
- disinvestment since 1980.
-
- > .... That
- > investment is encouraged by low real, after-tax interest rates....
-
- My kids, just out of college, can't find work. Is that the result of
- the investment you're talking about? The investment is encouraged,
- all right, but with all that encouragement, it's not happening. What
- you really need to encourage investment is demand for end products.
-
- > .... As to the
- > savings, I'm not so worried. The Saudis and the Japanese still seem to have
- > savings looking for a home. Their dollars are green, too. The evidence is
- > in.
-
- That's what I'm talking about. There is plenty of money being saved,
- ready and waiting to be invested, but there is no corresponding demand
- for that money.
-
- >>.... I look at the price of investment money, and I find
- >>it going cheaply. Therefore I say the demand for investment money
- >>must be low, and the supply high, and therefore the problem is not
- >>lack of money for investment, but lack of money for consumption.
- >>
- > I obviously disagree, given my remarks above.
-
- I read your remarks, and I don't understand them. See my comments
- above. You just said the Japanese and the Saudis have plenty of
- dollars saved, and then in the next paragraph you disagree with the
- statement that there is a surplus of savings (actually, what I
- consider to be the same thing, a deficit of investment demand due to a
- deficit of consumer demand).
-
- >>.... Just consider the source of any theories
- >>you hear offered to you.
- >
- > Why is the source so important? Are only right-thinkers allowed to real the
- > truth? ....
-
- No - only left-thinkers (just kidding). As I said above, and you
- didn't quote, the trickle-down theory comes from people who stand to
- benefit personally by its implementation. I don't want to suggest
- that they don't believe it themselves, but rather that they do believe
- it, because they like it for personal reasons. It looks real good to
- them.
-
- > .... The thing
- > to bear in mind is that it's not the deficit that's the problem; it's
- > government spending.
-
- That's another topic. We were not talking about either the deficit or
- government spending. We were talking about whether taxes should be
- levied in such a way as to encourage saving in preference to spending
- on the part of individual taxpayers. Can we stay on track?
-
- > King Banaian
- > unfortunately, an economist
-
- Why unfortunately? We need good economists. Are you a good one? Or
- is economics, by its very nature, dismal science?
-
- Marty
- marty@hoqaa.att.com hoqaa!marty
- Martin B. Brilliant (Winnertech Corporation)
-