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- From: jtchew@csa3.lbl.gov (Ad absurdum per aspera)
- Newsgroups: alt.folklore.urban
- Subject: Re: "Microwave in Use"
- Date: 19 Nov 1992 14:42 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 68
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <19NOV199214422849@csa3.lbl.gov>
- References: <HERMIT.92Nov14011050@am.ucsc.edu> <16NOV199207432957@csa3.lbl.gov> <CINDY.92Nov16223033@solan10.solan.unit.no> <19NOV199211544983@csa3.lbl.gov>
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- Summary: What would happen to Schroedinger's cat in the SSC
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
-
- >> So what would happen if you put a paper towel into one of the accelerators?
- >> And has anyone ever fried their intestines by standing too close to one?
-
- > I can't speak for Joe's operations
-
- Heh. Joe's a strategically placed administrative flunky with a technical
- background that may impress The Celebrated Man In The Street but is just
- short of risible around here. But anyway...
-
- Accelerator safety is usually concerned with ionizing radiation (x-rays,
- prompt and secondary neutrons, and various other particles depending on
- energy), and with high voltage and high stored power. RF is usually
- neglected as a risk factor to anyone or anything outside the accelerator,
- being contained within conductive waveguides and beamlines. (Improper
- rf supply could cause beam losses with radiation safety implications.)
- You could probably stand by the accelerator at full rf power/no beam
- with impunity, assuming the interlock system and the safety officer
- saw fit to let you do so. But you wouldn't want to tangle with that
- much rf power in free space!
-
- I honestly don't know what would happen to a paper towel in an accelerator.
- The smartass answer is "it'd get sucked up during rough vacuum pumpdown."
- For physical scale, we're usually talking about a stainless steel pipe a
- few inches in inside diameter in modern synchrotrons and storage rings.
- Assuming it stayed in there... well, with many hundreds of kW on tap,
- usually at VHF through UHF, any conductivity it might exhibit would give
- it a short, exciting life. However, it probably wouldn't burn, since the
- insides of an accelerator are at high to ultrahigh vacuum. Destructive
- distillation -- "Bounty, the coked picker-upper"? It could conceivably
- just sit there, getting more and more micron-scale holes in it from the
- beam, until eventually it quietly turned to dust and went up the pumps.
- Or, depending on beam energy and intensity, not so quietly. Anybody
- know, offhand, what the interaction cross section is for 20 TeV protons
- on wadded-up cellulose? :)
-
- Some beams are a lot more sensitive to running into things than are
- others. It stands to reason that, in a machine kept at UHV like a
- modern electron storage ring, any junk on any scale that got put into
- the beampipe would cause serious performance degradation and loss of
- stored beam -- if you're worried about Touschek scattering from a few
- random air molecules, for instance, a wadded-up paper towel probably
- won't help your cause any!
-
- A much simpler experiment, equivalent from an rf standpoint, would be to
- put said towel near a TV station's antenna. Hint: put the towel in place
- while the station is off the air. This will increase your chances of
- coming down in one piece and in a controlled fashion.
-
- I don't know if anybody ever fried his guts with high-power microwaves.
- But cataracts were one of the first theoretically predicted biological
- effects of microwaves and showed up clinically sometimes until the
- proper safety procedures (turn the $^&(%*! magnetron off before you sight
- down the beamline) were figured out. A couple of ULs (you knew I'd get
- to a UL eventually) are that, in the early days of radar, naval radar
- operators would cook eggs by tossing them into the beam, sell beam
- exposure to sailors as "VD treatments" or "contraception," etc. Those
- two ULs would seem mutually exclusive, but "No one ever went broke," etc...
-
- People long ago gave up exposing themselves to the particle beam just
- for grins, although it can be done safely if you know what you're doing
- in terms of dose. (We're all being irradiated all the time, but how,
- and at what dose rate and total dose, is of some fiddling significance. :)
- A classic experiment was performed at the Bevatron to explain the little
- sparklies the early astronauts saw, for example, and particle-beam
- treatments are used widely for medical treatment.
-
- --Joe
- "Just another personal opinion from the People's Republic of Berkeley"
-