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- Newsgroups: alt.callahans
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!linac!uchinews!quads!esti
- From: esti@quads.uchicago.edu (Paul A. Estin)
- Subject: Re: science, religion, and spirituality
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.070835.10836@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Keywords: n
- Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System)
- Reply-To: esti@midway.uchicago.edu
- Organization: U. Michigan Cognitive Psychology
- References: <1e1kc8INNbfa@gap.caltech.edu> <1992Nov14.110102.17716@midway.uchicago.edu> <RANDOLPH.92Nov14175631@cognito.ebay.Sun.COM>
- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 1992 07:08:35 GMT
- Lines: 76
-
-
- Snark drops in late at night...
-
- (I've been *extremely* busy lately, as well as being in odd emotional
- states-- details to come sometime when I get the chance. But in the
- meantime...)
-
- In article <RANDOLPH.92Nov14175631@cognito.ebay.Sun.COM>
- randolph@cognito.ebay.Sun.COM (Randolph Fritz) writes:
-
- >"It's pretty well established that scientific method and practice is
- >itself derived from ceremonial magic.
-
- I'm curious what you mean by this. Please, could you elaborate?
-
- >"Nightstalker, thinking it over, I believe that what you've called
- >'scientism' is actually ancient; it is simply the latest form of
- >philosophical materialism. I am at least as skeptical of it as you,
- >though for different reasons--despite millenia of attempts,
- >materialism has not vanquished the spiritual, though much that was
- >thought spiritual has proven material. I am also skeptical of most
- >religion (where we disagree); too much religion would have us believe
- >the disproven and this seems unnecessarily rigid and manipulative."
-
- "Well, as a certain brand of philosophical materialist, let me point
- out a sort of middle position...
-
- "On the one extreme, 'supernaturalists' may argue that there is
- something 'beyond' the physical world. On the other, 'physical
- reductionists' may argue that everything is reducible to physics. The
- position I hold is that there are lots of 'higher order' phenomena
- which, while not reducible to lower order phenomena, are nonetheless
- emergent properties grounded within the realm of the material. These
- higher order phenomena range from such social science concepts as "the
- economic theories of supply and demand" and "Fitts' Law of rapid aimed
- movement in humans" to such everyday human concepts as "love" and
- "charity" and "good".
-
- "The easy analogy to make, since most people here are familiar with
- computers, is with the levels one can speak of with regards to
- computers and their operation. The hardware mechanisms are like the
- "low level explanation" physical sciences of physics and chemistry,
- while the software is like the "high level explanation" social
- sciences. For example, a program is best described at a higher level
- (though in theory it could be reduced to a lower level of explanation
- in terms of what goes on in the CPU registers, that's not a *useful*
- level of explanation-- and other aspects of computer operation may not
- be describable at all at lower levels). But no one would claim that
- the operation of the program requires something beyond the hardware of
- the program, some sort of metaphysical 'programness'. (One might
- argue that *starting* the program would of necessity require an
- external impetus, such as a human at the console giving an execute
- instruction. Personally I wouldn't extend the analogy to the real
- universe as far as to postulate the necessity of an external factor at
- the 'Big Bang' moment of creation... note the weirdnesses of Hawking's
- theories of imaginary time and such suggesting a mathematical
- completeness to spacetime... but it's a possible point of compromise
- for some.)
-
- "Anyway, in the real world, I have a faith of sorts that everything is
- material (i.e. there is no need to invoke supernatural explanations),
- though a given concept may be best explained at higher levels of
- abstraction."
-
- Snark gets back to work at his cognitive psychology research. He's
- writing a program for testing subjects. No, really! :-)
-
- -----
- There are two ways to slide easily through life: to believe
- everything or to doubt everything; both ways save us from thinking.
- -- Alfred Korzybski
-
- Paul Andrew Estin
- estin@csmil.umich.edu estin@um.cc.umich.edu esti@amber.uchicago.edu
- 214 Beakes St. (home) 330 Packard Rd. (work) Ann Arbor, MI 48104
- (313)-994-3869 (313)-747-3699
-