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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uwm.edu!news.mr.med.ge.com!bartlone@gemed.ge.com
- From: bartlone@gemed (Michel Bartolone)
- Subject: Fukien tea
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.200811.19889@mr.med.ge.com>
- Followup-To: alt.bonsai
- Keywords: Fukien tea Carmona microphylla
- Sender: bartlone@gemed.ge.com
- Nntp-Posting-Host: last
- Reply-To: "bartlone@gemed.ge.com"
- Organization: GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI, USA
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 92 20:08:11 GMT
- Lines: 87
-
- I got the following letter about 2 weeks ago. Its got some good info,
- so I thought I'd post it to the group.. I hope you enjoy it!
-
- From dervalko@iro.umontreal.ca Mon Nov 9 11:04:15 1992
- To: bartlone@med.ge.com
- Subject: Carmona microphylla
-
- Description:
- The Fukien tea is an evergreen shrub capable of attaining six feet at
- maturity in its native Fukien province in southern China. There are
- three varieties having large, medium and small-sized leaves. Only the
- latter are used for bonsai cultivation. Its leaves are tiny, dark green
- and very shiny. Flowers are white and star-like having five petals.
- Flowering time is in spring and early summer although flowering occurs
- sporadically throughout the year especially when grown under artificial
- lights. Fruits are round and borne singly. They turn from green to a
- beautiful translucent red and finally break open to release their seeds
- which take three to four months to germinate.
- Growing conditions:
- Being a tropical shrub, the fukien tea prefers warm, humid weather. It
- should be left outdoors in warm weather in order to encourage abundant
- flowering. Bright or direct sunlight is best but try to avoid late
- afternoon sunshine which causes leaves to wilt. If so, spray the foliage
- immediately.
- Wintering:
- When cool weather arrives, the Fukien tea must be brought indoors as it
- cannot survive temperatures under 8 degree Celsius (46 degree F). Indoors
- it should be kept in a bright, sunny window preferably facing west or
- south. Or it can be grown under artificial lighting. The standard set-
- up of two or three fluorescent 40 watt tubes is ideal. Preferably use
- one or two daylight tubes and one warm daylight. Suspend the reflector
- approximately 12 to 18 in. from the top of the tree and set an automatic
- timer for 14 to 16 hours of light daily.
- Soil:
- Fukien tea thrive in a rich, moist but porous well-drained soil (1 part
- loam, 2 parts peat moss and 2 parts sharp sand). They prefer a slightly
- acidic soil (pH 5.5 to 6.5). Extra applications of chelated iron may be
- needed. Repotting should be carried out once every two or three years in
- the spring or early summer before the new buds have sprouted.
- Watering:
- Fukien tea cannot bear a wet, soggy soil but never let the soil dry out.
- When conditions become too hot or dry, its leaves will blacken and fall
- off. If this occurs water thoroughly and in two or three weeks a new set
- of leaves will appear. Leaf shedding often occurs naturally two or three
- times yearly, especially after blooming and fruiting, and seems to be
- the plant's way of replacing its foliage.
- Fertilizing:
- Due to its prolific flowering and fruiting habits, the Fukien tea is a
- heavy feeder. It requires frequent light feedings during the growing season.
- Insect pests:
- In summer, outdoors, Fukien tea is often prey to aphids. In winter,
- especially in warm dry atmospheres, they are highly susceptible to spider
- mites. In such cases never use a systemic insecticide. Preferably use Pentac,
- Kelthane or Malathion.
- Training techniques:
- Fukien tea has a zigzag-like growth habit that some find disconcerting but
- which gives it a unique Chinese air. This should be used to advantage. It
- should be trained primarily by pruning branches and nipping new growth.
- Never trim in winter.
- Cultivation:
- Fukien tea roots readily from cuttings except in autumn or winter (under
- lights it will root anytime). The starter medium should be a 1:1 mixture of
- sharp sand and peat moss.
- Societe de Bonsai et de Penjing de Montreal, Bulletin, vol. V, no. 2,
- October 1983, pages 6-7.
- Reference: Jean Smith, "Fukien Tea, A Tree Worth Knowing", Florida Bonsai,
- Spring 1977.
-
- The Montreal Botanical Garden displays many Fukien Tea and Chinese Elm
- (Ulmus Parvifolia) donated by Mr. Wu Yee-sun of Hong Kong and by the
- Shanghai Botanic Garden. Should you have the opportunity to come to Montreal
- in summertime, a visit to the Japanese Garden and the Chinese Garden of the
- Montreal Botanical Garden is a must.
-
- >From : Marie-Claire Delcenserie, member of the Societe de Bonsai et de Penjing
- de Montreal located in the Japanese Pavilion of the Montreal Botanical Garden,
- 4101 Sherbrooke East Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1X 2B2.
-
- --
- .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo. .oOo.
-
- --
- bartlone@last.med.ge.com | 'Think tree...
- In your mind, make picture..now open eyes..
- make like picture...' paraphrased from
- 'The Karate Kid'
-
-