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- Path: sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!Sirius.dfn.de!chx400!ugun2b!ugsc2a!cornell
- From: cornell@sc2a.unige.ch
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: ... an infinite mesh of 1ohm resistors ...
- Message-ID: <1992Jul31.110419.943@sc2a.unige.ch>
- Date: 31 Jul 92 09:04:18 GMT
- References: <1992Jul27.210947.5820@fs7.ece.cmu.edu> <1992Jul28.000844.27051@mixcom.com>
- <1992Jul28.141407.17816@galois.mit.edu> <24327@castle.ed.ac.uk>
- Organization: University of Geneva, Switzerland
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <24327@castle.ed.ac.uk>, graeme@castle.ed.ac.uk (G J Ackland) writes:
- > This source / sink argument is all very nice.
- > Doesn't it give the wrong answer for a Bethe lattice though?
- >
- > __/ \__
- > \__/
- > __/ \__/
- > \ / \
- >
- > where the absence of cicuits mean the solution is trivially 1 ohm, but
- > the three-way split of the current appears to give 2/3ohm using this
- > source/sink argument.
-
- This is a very interesting example, illustrating the physical problems of
- using appropriate boundary conditions in the Bethe lattice.
-
- If you start with a FINITE part of a Bethe lattice with INSULATING
- boundary conditions and measure the resistance (over a timeascale much
- longer than the time for the circuit to fill with charge - i.e. in the
- asymptotic steady state) then you will indeed measure 1 ohm. However, if
- you connect the boundaries to EARTH (or alternatively measure on a short
- timeascale), you will instead find a value 2/3 Ohms as the lattice grows to
- infinity. The reason for this is (trivially) that in the latter case the
- currents at the boundaries due to the current "source" and "sink" do not
- cancel out; in particular, you have 1/3A escaping from the left hand side
- of the lattice and 1/3 amps entering from the right-hand-side. The two
- values correspond to different physical situations, and so there is no
- contradiction.
-
- This shows the importance of demonstrating that, in the square mesh, the
- contributions from the source and the sink cancel out at infinity.
-
- Stephen Cornell.
-