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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!funic!nntp.hut.fi!nntp!Ari.Huttunen
- From: Ari.Huttunen@hut.fi (Ari Huttunen)
- Subject: Relative uncertainty principle?
- Message-ID: <ARI.HUTTUNEN.92Jul31031010@saha.hut.fi>
- Sender: usenet@nntp.hut.fi (Usenet pseudouser id)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: saha.hut.fi
- Organization: Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
- Distribution: sci
- Date: 31 Jul 92 03:10:10
- Lines: 48
-
- DISCLAIMER: I am not a phisicist and I mostly know the Schroedinger equation
- by sight only. There are perhaps great mistakes in the text below,
- but in that case I would like to know them and be content.
-
-
- Heisenberg says:
- "It is impossible to know simultaneously and with exactness
- both the position and the momentum of a particle."
-
- What if we say:
- "It is impossible to know simultaneously and with exactness
- both the personality of the photon as a wave and as a particle."
-
- Consider a two-slit experiment (like the one shown in the July issue
- of Scientific American that I have lying on the table). If you observe/know
- the photon all the way from the light source, through one of the slits and
- to the detector, you know with exactness that the photon is indeed a particle,
- but the wave-personality has become uncertain. Thus you cannot detect any
- interference pattern. (Look at the left of the picture labeled "Revealing
- the Split Personality of Light" in the above mentioned magazine.) If you
- wait longer and observe only the effect of photons hitting the detector,
- you will notice an interference pattern. You now know the photon is a wave,
- but you have lost knowledge of its particle-quality, thus you don't know
- which slit it went through. (At the right of the picture.) If you observe
- the particles hitting the detector but not which slit they went through, you
- will have some knowledge of the particle-quality (you observe distinct
- particles) and some knowledge of the wave-quality (you can calculate the
- interference pattern by observing very many of the distinct particles.)
-
- But why did I write 'relative' in the subject?
-
- Think about how the laboratory is observing the photon (as a wave). The two
- slits are uncertain through which of them the individual photon went through.
- Now, think what the photon observes. The photon knows exactly where and when
- it goes. It is the laboratory that is affected by uncertainty. The photon
- would see the two slits so vaguely that they would seem to be only one slit,
- through which the photon goes.
-
- Both the wave-quality of the photon and the location in space of the slits
- are large scale phenomenon, the particle-quality of the photon and its
- exact path through the slits are small scale phenomenon. You cannot measure
- both small and large scale events exactly.
-
- ps. Where can I get a queue number for new explanations of quantum physics? ;-)
- --
- ...............................................................................
- Ari Huttunen You don't miss water
- until the well runs dry.
-