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- Path: sparky!uunet!sun-barr!ames!agate!physics.Berkeley.EDU!aephraim
- From: aephraim@physics.Berkeley.EDU (Aephraim M. Steinberg)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Unprovable true statements (was Structure of Time)
- Date: 30 Jul 1992 20:17:05 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- Lines: 33
- Message-ID: <159io1INNajc@agate.berkeley.edu>
- References: <76738@ut-emx.uucp> <1992Jul29.180144.19705@linus.mitre.org> <Jul.29.19.56.44.1992.22038@ruhets.rutgers.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics.berkeley.edu
-
- In article <Jul.29.19.56.44.1992.22038@ruhets.rutgers.edu> bweiner@ruhets.rutgers.edu (Benjamin Weiner) writes:
- >Dave Chaloux writes:
- >>Yaron Sheffer writes:
- >>>This one's easy: Truth is measureable in the lab, or observable in the
- >>>Universe, and in any case should be consistent and causal with anything
- >>>that we have ever observed/measured ...
- >>
- >>I was under the very definite impression that mathematicians have shown that
- >>the number of true statements is a larger order of infinity than the number of
- >>proofs and that therefore there are true statements that cannot be proved.
- >>If I am wrong, I'm sure this will be pointed out 8), but if true this should
- >>make one think twice about statements like the above.
- >
- >If you're talking about incompleteness theorems, I'm not sure I would
- >phrase it the way you did, but it is in general true that with a finite
- >system of axioms there are statements which are true but cannot be
- >proved (thus the axioms are incomplete, hence the name).
-
- Yes, this is what Godel's theorem says. As far as the "order of infinity"
- claim, I'm pretty sure that's wrong. Godel's theorem is premised on axiomatic
- systems in which statements and proofs can be coded into finite (but
- unlimited, if I can phrase things thusly) strings of a finite number of
- characters, so both the set of all true statements and the set of all
- valid proofs seem to me to have the same size-- aleph-one, perhaps?
- Anyway, that doesn't exclude non-overlapping regions, even if one (true
- statements) is known to contain the other (valid proofs). Cf natural
- numbers and even numbers.
-
- --
- Aephraim M. Steinberg | "WHY must I treat the measuring
- UCB Physics | device classically?? What will
- aephraim@physics.berkeley.edu | happen to me if I don't??"
- | -- Eugene Wigner
-