home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!agate!physics.Berkeley.EDU!aephraim
- From: aephraim@physics.Berkeley.EDU (Aephraim M. Steinberg)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Aristotle and the Modern Physicist
- Date: 27 Jul 1992 17:06:19 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- Lines: 45
- Message-ID: <151aebINNkmb@agate.berkeley.edu>
- References: <mcirvin.711906105@husc8> <1992Jul24.024619.28944@nuscc.nus.sg> <24JUL199220140602@zeus.tamu.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics.berkeley.edu
-
- In article <24JUL199220140602@zeus.tamu.edu> dwr2560@zeus.tamu.edu (RING, DAVID WAYNE) writes:
- >Consider a Schroedinger's Cat apparatus where the box is large and contains
- >a mass distibution instead of a cat, and a mechanism to alter the mass
- >distribution if the nucleus decays. After a time the mass distribution
- >will be in a superposition of states. How will a test particle outside the
- >apparatus know how to fall?
-
- Well, loads of disclaimer to begin this since I know no GR really, but
- I think reasons like this are exactly why certain people (e.g. Roger
- Penrose) believe the solution to the quantum measurement problem may
- lie in the direction of quantum gravity, and sometimes even say that a
- system will behave like a "macroscopic" one as soon as it reaches the
- Planck mass. (A prediction which I wager will be disproved within the
- next 10 years, btw.)
- Anyway, I'm not convinced that the center of mass of a system can be
- different in two parts of a coherent superposition. I'd be slightly
- more inclined to believe that you could superpose two distributions with
- different QUADRUPOLE moments or something like that, affecting more subtle
- things than the simple force on a nearby object. Then again, perhaps all
- moments of the mass need to be conserved, I just don't know. It does seem
- to me that if your apparatus is just a big box with a 2-ton weight in it,
- and upon radioactive decay shifts the weight a foot to the right, the box
- will shift to the left sufficiently to maintain the center of mass, but the
- quadrupole moment will be altered?
- The reason I really respond is just because it's amusing that you come
- up with this particular example. I wonder if you're aware that it's exactly
- what Aharonov uses in one of his latest proposals? In conjunction with his
- theory of "weak measurements," he uses such a system, in which the rate of
- a clock depends on the state of the mass shell and can thus be placed in
- a superposition state, to create a time machine.
- I won't go on, not really understanding the proposal, but I just wanted to
- mention it. The basic idea of weak measurements is that if in addition to
- pre-selecting (i.e., preparing) a state, you post-select a subensemble,
- then the expectation value of some observable at a time INTERMEDIATE to the
- pre- and post-selections can sometimes have anomalous values, e.g., larger
- than any eigenvalue in its spectrum. Thus even though the difference in
- clock rates is very small, once in a while, a huge shift in time may be
- produced.
-
-
- --
- Aephraim M. Steinberg | "WHY must I treat the measuring
- UCB Physics | device classically?? What will
- aephraim@physics.berkeley.edu | happen to me if I don't??"
- | -- Eugene Wigner
-