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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!rutgers!micro-heart-of-gold.mit.edu!news.media.mit.edu!minsky
- From: minsky@media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: how do you do the one about an infinite mesh of 1ohm resistors ...
- Message-ID: <1992Jul24.165535.16826@news.media.mit.edu>
- Date: 24 Jul 92 16:55:35 GMT
- References: <2798@ucl-cs.uucp>
- Sender: news@news.media.mit.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: MIT Media Laboratory
- Lines: 31
- Cc: minsky
-
- In article <2798@ucl-cs.uucp> O.MostynOwen@cs.ucl.ac.uk writes:
- >
- >There's a problem I was told about years ago which I never managed to solve:
- >
- >You've got an infinite 2D grid if 1 ohm resistors. What's the resistance
- >across 1 of them (no it's not 1ohm, 0 or infinity).
- >
- > | | |
- > ------------1ohm-----------------1ohm------------
- > | | |
- > | | |
- > ..... 1ohm 1ohm 1ohm .....
- > | | |
- > | A | B |
- > ------------1ohm-----------------1ohm------------
- > | | |
- > | | |
- >>
- >I'd be grateful if someone laid this one to rest since it keeps on coming
- >back to haunt me.
-
- It's a superposition trick. Imagine attaching a current source
- between points A and B, and forcing 1 ampere through the circuit.
- There's a theorem (I forget the name) which says that this is
- equivalent to the sum of two separate experiments of forcing 1 amp
- into A and of sucking 1 amp out of B. The first experiment would push
- 1/4 amp into the resistor from A to B, and so would the second
- experiment! So we find that 1/2 amp flows through the resistor, hence
- the voltage between A and B is 1/2 volt. Then because R = E/I, we get
- the resistance must be 1/2 volt over 1 amp at the terminals, so the
- resistance is 1/2 ohm. Wonderful example of a sort of circular reasoning.
-