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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!mailer.cc.fsu.edu!sun13!ds8.scri.fsu.edu!jac
- From: jac@ds8.scri.fsu.edu (Jim Carr)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Noah's formation: The rainbow
- Message-ID: <9900@sun13.scri.fsu.edu>
- Date: 21 Jul 92 14:19:32 GMT
- References: <1992Jul20.091322.13842@vax5.cit.cornell.edu> <24724@dog.ee.lbl.gov>
- Sender: news@sun13.scri.fsu.edu
- Reply-To: jac@ds8.scri.fsu.edu (Jim Carr)
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- Organization: SCRI, Florida State University
- Lines: 37
-
- In article <24724@dog.ee.lbl.gov> sichase@csa2.lbl.gov writes:
- >In article <1992Jul20.091322.13842@vax5.cit.cornell.edu>, cpyy@vax5.cit.cornell.edu writes...
- >>
- >>I understand how a single prism refracts white light to form a rainbow.
- >>Could someone explain the nature of a true (Noah's Arc type) rainbow,
- >>as formed by rain? In particular, I am interested in a full description
-
- It is important that you know that the rainbow is not produced by
- refraction of light as in a prism. The prism effect only produces the
- dispersion of color across the bow. The bow would appear anyway (as a
- bright white band) if there were no dispersion of colors in water. A
- rainbow occurs because light rays are reflected inside the water drops
- in such a way that many different incident angles lead to common exit
- angle. In effect, light rays "pile up" at the angle of a rainbow.
-
- There are secondary and tertiary bows, plus additional structures
- between the bows. There is also the effect known as the "glory" that
- occurs near 180 degrees and can sometimes be seen quite clearly from
- an airliner. My favorite is when the glory around the aircraft shadow
- appears to be leaving a mark on the clouds, an illusion produced by
- the shadow of the contrail following the plane.
-
- >Please run, *do not walk*, to the nearest bookstore and purchase the
- >latest issue of Sky & Telescope, which happens to feature much simple
- >discussion and some beautiful photography of rainbows and their variations.
-
- Thanks for the pointer. An article also appeared in Scientific American
- about a decade ago, and had the virtue of discussing the supernumerary
- arcs and the development of Airy functions to solve the rainbow problem,
- which had reappeared in heavy-ion scattering theory in nuclear physics
- at about that time.
-
- --
- J. A. Carr | "The New Frontier of which I
- jac@gw.scri.fsu.edu | speak is not a set of promises
- Florida State University B-186 | -- it is a set of challenges."
- Supercomputer Computations Research Institute | John F. Kennedy (15 July 60)
-