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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!nucsrl!ddsw1!zane
- From: zane@ddsw1.mcs.com (Sameer Parekh)
- Subject: Re: Noah's formation: The rainbow
- Message-ID: <1992Jul21.081353.20756@ddsw1.mcs.com>
- Organization: ddsw1.MCS.COM Contributor, Chicago, IL
- References: <1992Jul20.091322.13842@vax5.cit.cornell.edu> <1992Jul20.224509.15546@fs7.ece.cmu.edu>
- Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 08:13:53 GMT
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- the poster and does not represent MCSNet or the system owners.
- Lines: 38
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- In article <1992Jul20.224509.15546@fs7.ece.cmu.edu> snyder@henry.ece.cmu.edu (John Snyder) writes:
- >
- >So, in simple form, what is the correct explanation (including the double
- >and triple rainbows)?
- >
- >John
- >snyder@henry.ece.cmu.edu
- >
- >
- >
- Hard to explain without graphics.. Light enters the raindrop. The
- raindrop is a sphere. At the point where the light enters the raindrop from
- the air, some of the light is reflected. The reflected light has a phase
- change. The light which continues into the raindrop leaves the raindrop
- into the air. At THAT point, some light is reflected. There is no phase
- change.
- (I could've gotten my phase changes mixed up.)
-
- NOW. You have two rays of light leaving the raindrop in the same
- direction-- one with a phase change of 1/2 lamda (wavelength) and the other
- with a phase change of 2nd (because the travels further-- NOT REALLY a phase
- change, but let's call it that..) (n is the refraction coeffiction for the
- water, and d is the distance through the drop that the ray traveled before
- being reflected.)
- So there is an intereference pattern, and a few wavelengths produce
- maxima i.e. they are the brightest ones. Usually only one of these
- wavelengths are visible. Then you sum up all the rays going into the drop.
- THe spherical nature of the drop accounts for differing 'd' values, and thus
- light that enters the raindrop at different places have different maxima
- colors. THe spherical nature of the raindrop also refracts the light into
- the arch.
- I am GUESSING that the second and third arches are due to more than
- one visible maximum? That's a guess.
- --
- _Sameer_Parekh_zane@ddsw1.MCS.COM_zane@infopls.chi.il.us__________________
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