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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!warwick!cam-cl!cam-cl!nmm
- From: nmm@cl.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren)
- Newsgroups: sci.math.stat
- Subject: Re: random number generator
- Keywords: pseudo-random, C , uniform, normal
- Message-ID: <1992Jul27.092132.24059@cl.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 27 Jul 92 09:21:32 GMT
- References: <1992Jul25.191638.16109@samba.oit.unc.edu>
- Sender: news@cl.cam.ac.uk (The news facility)
- Reply-To: nmm@cl.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren)
- Organization: U of Cambridge Computer Lab, UK
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1992Jul25.191638.16109@samba.oit.unc.edu>,
- Jim.Buddenhagen@bbs.oit.unc.edu (Jim Buddenhagen) writes:
-
- |> Portable pseudo-random number generator desired, for uniform and/or normal
- |> deviates. What is desired is code (C preferred) or algorithm that is
- |> machine independent (i.e. same seed, same sequence regardless of computing
- |> platform). Purpose will be to generate random datasets (or pointers into
- |> databases) for benchmark tests accross several platforms. Must be able to
- |> generate several independent sequences 'simultaneously' (ok to have several
- |> copies of routine with different names).
- |>
- |> I am aware of routines in Numerical Recipies, and in Knuth, but unsure
- |> of quality. Would welcome any comments, suggestions, pointers to code,
- |> or references.
-
- There are NO generators currently available that can produce multiple
- sequences with any reasonable degree of independence, and almost every
- expert (including Knuth) warns against misusing single generators in this
- way. Almost the best that you can do is to get non-overlapping sequences,
- which is NOT the same thing! Most of the papers that purport to describe
- generators for independent sequences use definitions of independence that
- are completely unheard of by statisticians.
-
- The main exceptions that I know of are various papers by A. De Matteis and
- others (which are well worth reading) and N.M. Maclaren "The Generation of
- Multiple Independent Sequences of Pseudorandom Numbers" Appl.Statist. (1989)
- 38 pp 351-359. But PLEASE note the provisos in the latter about the
- criterion used for independence - there is more justification than there
- was room for in the paper, but little is certain in this area.
-
-
- Nick Maclaren
- University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory,
- New Museums Site, Pembroke Street,
- Cambridge CB2 3QG, England.
- Email: nmm@cl.cam.ac.uk
- Tel.: +44 223 334761
- Fax: +44 223 334679
-