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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!news
- From: ajayshah@almaak.usc.edu (Ajay Shah)
- Newsgroups: sci.math.num-analysis
- Subject: Question(s) on approximation using orthogonal polynomials
- Date: 28 Jul 1992 02:39:12 -0700
- Organization: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
- Lines: 43
- Sender: ajayshah@almaak.usc.edu (Ajay Shah)
- Message-ID: <l7a5e0INNkog@almaak.usc.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: almaak.usc.edu
-
- I'm trying to use orthogonal polynomials to approximate the value
- function of a dynamic programming problem. I am having problems
- choosing the right polynomial.
-
- I'm trying to approximate a function f(x), and x generally takes
- values from roughly -10 to +200. But the theory of this problem says
- that x is unbounded in the +ve direction.
-
- I plan to evaluate the fourier coefficients of the approximation rule
- using quadrature, so if I use N points in the rule, that gives me the
- N values of x at which I need to evaluate f(x).
-
- 1. It still seems like black magic to me that out of N values of f(x),
- I am getting a approximation rule which claims to know f(x)
- everywhere. What are the caveats of such a claim?
-
- 2. What weight function and orthogonal polynomial should I use? The
- approximation theory says that the error of the truncated summation is
- minimised in a least squares sense with respect to the weight
- function. Because I may never need to calculate f(x) for x outside
- [-10, 200], is it theoretically correct to just use a Legendre
- polynomial or a Chebyshev polynomial, using a simple scaling to
- convert [-1, 1] into [-10, 200]?
-
- 3. How does one choose between Legendre and Chebyshev? Legendre has a
- weight function w(x) = 1, which makes sense to my approximation needs.
- Chebyshev has the attractive property of lower computational cost and
- smaller error.
-
- 4. What are the pitfalls of extracting derivatives out of the
- approximation?
-
- 5. If I must use the Laguerre polynomial, which is defined on
- [0, infinity], then where do I find out the recurrence relation
- for evaluating it?
-
- Thanks,
-
- -ans.
-
-
- --
- Ajay Shah, (213)749-8133, ajayshah@usc.edu
-