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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Fibre Bundle Theory
- Message-ID: <1992Jul27.211901.10752@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <s#T-+B+@engin.umich.edu>
- Date: Mon, 27 Jul 92 21:19:01 GMT
- Lines: 50
-
- In article <s#T-+B+@engin.umich.edu> pradeep@engin.umich.edu (Pradeep Jain) writes:
- >Hi,
- >
- >I understand that Fibre Bundle Theory is about formulating geometric
- >problems as Fibre Bundle Theoretic problems (and then as algebraic
- >problems?).
-
- Well, the algebra would only come in if one combined fiber bundles with
- some other techniques like algebraic topology or Lie theory, as is often done.
-
- Can someone please give me some introductory refrences to
- >Fibre Bundle Theory? I would greatly appreciate the help.
-
- Since it seems you may be an engineer I would recommend Analysis
- Manifolds and Physics by Choquet-Bruhat et al, since this gives
- applications to physics, and skips the hard proofs --- which is good for
- anyone wanting a first introduction to a subject, not just engineers!
- (I'm in favor of knowing what something will do for you before sweating
- over it too much.)
-
- I imagine that most good books on differential geometry talk about fiber
- bundles. For example Kobayashi and Nomizu.
-
- Rather painful for anyone but hardcore mathematicians, but packed with
- useful information, is Dale Husemoller's book Fibre Bundles. You may
- have heard of the hairy ball theorem on the impossibility of combing a
- coconut in such a way that its hair lies flat everywhere without a
- "part". In other words, there is no nowhere-vanishing tangent vector
- field on the 2-sphere. A classic problem is to find how many everywhere
- linearly independent vector fields on an n-sphere (for example, there is
- 1 on a 1-sphere, 3 on a 3-sphere, 7 on a 7-sphere, but these are the
- only cases where there are n on an n-sphere). Husemoller shows how this
- problem is related to fiber bundles and how it is solved using
- K-theory (a type of algebraic topology). This particular proof is quite
- sophisticated....
-
- >Also, what
- >are the pre-requisites for gaining an understanding of Fibre Bundle
- >Theory?
-
- Fiber bundles are one of the things one studies in topology or
- differential geometry; since you mention geometry you are probably more
- interested in the latter approach. In that case one needs to know
- what a manifold is before messing with fiber bundles. And you need to
- be familiar with the basic examples of fiber bundles (tangent and
- cotangent bundles) before the general concept seems like something
- that's obviously interesting. To really get serious about fiber bundles
- (namely, to play around with connections on fiber bundles) one also
- needs to learn a bit about Lie groups. The Choquet-Bruhat and the
- Kobayashi/Nomizu refs will have more than enough on these to get going.
-