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- From: bennett@math.ksu.edu (Andy Bennett)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Math or Maths
- Date: 24 Jul 1992 11:53:05 -0500
- Organization: Dept. of Mathematics, Kansas State University
- Lines: 39
- Message-ID: <14pchiINNcir@hilbert.math.ksu.edu>
- References: <4584@daily-planet.concordia.ca> <1992Jul23.224958.6112@u.washington.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: hilbert.math.ksu.edu
-
- mcfarlan@corona.math.washington.edu (Thomas J. McFarlane) writes:
-
- >mckay@alcor.concordia.ca ( John Mckay ) writes:
- >>
- >> The Greek is MATHEMATIKOS - when did the abbreviations first occur?
- >>
- >My Greek Lexicon gives
- > ho mathematicos a mathematician
- > ta mathematika mathematics
- >It is derived from the verb manthano, which comes from the root math.
-
- I always like to note to my classes that in ancient greek, mathematics means
- knowledge or learning in general as well as the specific learning of
- the subject of mathematics. Thus (from Liddel & Scott Abrdiged)
-
- MANTHANO to learn by inquiry, to ascertain
-
- to mathema that which is learnt, a lesson
- ta mathemata mathematics
- on mathematicos I. fond of learning
- II. belonging to the sciences, esp. mathematics
- ho mathematicos a mathematician
- he mathematice mathematics
-
- By contrast, sophia means cleverness or skill, in addition to (if not before)
- wisdom. In particular, sophists debated to show their cleverness and skill
- and their wisdom was subject to dispute. Mathematics was not debated but was
- learned. It was not subject to disputation.
- Anyone familiar with greek philosophers can see
- that for something to no longer be debated required it meet some fairly
- stringent tests. It is not surprising then that mathematics as we know
- it today is the study of things which can be rigorously proven, or that
- it was the Greeks who introduced the concept of proof.
-
- --
- Andrew G. Bennett bennett@math.ksu.edu If you count too
- Dept. of Mathematics Voice: (913) 532-6750 much you turn
- Kansas State University Fax: (913) 532-7004 purple. - SARAH
- Manhattan, KS 66502 STRICTLY MY OWN OPINIONS
-