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- From: hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Herman Rubin)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Logic and set theory
- Message-ID: <54895@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Date: 23 Jul 92 18:06:28 GMT
- References: <22326.Jul2014.40.3392@virtualnews.nyu.edu> <1992Jul20.173716.6310@galois.mit.edu> <1992Jul23.042250.10738@mixcom.com>
- Sender: news@mentor.cc.purdue.edu
- Organization: Purdue University Statistics Department
- Lines: 37
-
- In article <1992Jul23.042250.10738@mixcom.com> ttyytt@mixcom.com (Adam Costello) writes:
- >In article <1992Jul20.173716.6310@galois.mit.edu> tycchow@riesz.mit.edu (Timothy Y. Chow) writes:
-
- >>But this is precisely the point! Consider the "REAL" integers: every
- >>set of axioms and syntactic rules that the "REAL" integers satisfies
- >>also admits nonstandard models. How then do you propose to "define" the
- >>REAL integers with a fixed set of axioms and syntactic rules?
-
- >I'm sorry if I begin to sound like a broken record, but please remember
- >that this is only true if you restrict your axioms to first-order
- >languages. The REAL integers _can_ be defined (to within isomorphism)
- >in a second-order language. Of course, this still doesn't get you a
- >complete number theory. Also, using a second-order language requires
- >that one already knows what sets are. If these still have to be defined,
- >then we're back to the same problem. It's inescapable. Set theory is
- >built on logic, but logic is defined in terms of sets. People obviously
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- >knew and understood both concepts well, before either was formalized.
-
- This is definitely not so. At least very much of logic does not require
- sets. The logic needed in Godel's proof is only part of first-order
- intuitionistic logic, and requires no set theory at all.
-
- The sentencial calculus was fairly well understood by Boole, etc., but
- that is about all that can be said about understanding either of these
- well, at least having an understanding which can be conveyed to others.
- There is much better understanding of logic than of set theory. As
- someone who has worked with the objects of set theory, it is clear that
- much of the power of the field is due to the fact that one works with
- them, and knows how to, but they are quite vague. The independence
- makes it clear that we will never really see a well-ordering of the
- reals, for example.
- --
- Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399
- Phone: (317)494-6054
- hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Internet, bitnet)
- {purdue,pur-ee}!pop.stat!hrubin(UUCP)
-