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- From: jnjohann@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Jan Johannsen)
- Subject: Re: You know, the integers (was: Re: Stupid question about FLT)
- References: <1992Jul19.232529.419@galois.mit.edu> <22326.Jul2014.40.3392@virtualnews.nyu.edu> <1992Jul20.173716.6310@galois.mit.edu> <1992Jul20.194435.7386@galois.mit.edu>
- Message-ID: <BrquHt.E5p@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
- Sender: news@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (News Administration at faui45)
- Organization: CSD., University of Erlangen
- Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 14:49:05 GMT
- Lines: 51
-
-
-
- tycchow@riesz.mit.edu (Timothy Y. Chow) writes:
-
- >In article <1992Jul20.173716.6310@galois.mit.edu> I wrote:
- >>In article <22326.Jul2014.40.3392@virtualnews.nyu.edu> brnstnd@nyu.edu (Dan Bernstein) writes:
- >>>The answer is, to define a mathematical entity once and for all takes
- >>>nothing beyond a fixed set of axioms and (syntactic) rules for deriving
- >>>truths from those axioms. The trick is to find *interesting* entities.
- >>
- >>But this is precisely the point! Consider the "REAL" integers: every
- >>set of axioms and syntactic rules that the "REAL" integers satisfies
- >>also admits nonstandard models. How then do you propose to "define" the
- >>REAL integers with a fixed set of axioms and syntactic rules?
- >>
- >>Perhaps you might try to use the fact that in ZFC one can formulate a
- >>proof that any two Peano structures are isomorphic. In that case,
- >>consider nonstandard models of ZFC...
-
- >Reading over this I thought it somewhat cryptic, so here's an expansion.
-
- >I take "fixed set of axioms and syntactic rules" to mean a first-order
- >axiomatization. Now it is well-known that there are models that are
- >elementarily equivalent (i.e., the same first-order sentences are true)
- >to the "real integers" but which are not isomorphic to the real integers.
- >So my challenge was to ask for a "definition" of the real integers of the
- >kind Dan Bernstein wants.
-
- Following this thread I always wondered why noone ever mentioned the following
- possible answer:
-
- Take the axioms for the upper half of a discretely ordered ring (about 15 axioms)
- and add the (infinite) \omega-rule of induction:
-
- A(0) A(s0) A(ss0) A(sss0) ....
- --------------------------------------
- \forall x A(x)
-
- Then every true (first order) sentence about the integers is provable
- with this machinery, and vice versa.
- Thus we have characterized the integers up to elementary equivalence.
-
- And if anyone out there complains about the non-constructiveness of this
- approach, remember the theorem (I forgot the reference) that _recursive_
- proofs in this system suffice to do the same thing.
-
- [Stuff deleted]
- >--
- >Tim Chow tycchow@math.mit.edu
-
- J. Johannsen jnjohann@immd1.uni-erlangen.de
-