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- From: snyder@henry.ece.cmu.edu (John Snyder)
- Newsgroups: sci.materials
- Subject: Re: Insulator with good heat conductivity
- Message-ID: <1992Jul28.075319.9973@fs7.ece.cmu.edu>
- Date: 28 Jul 92 07:53:19 GMT
- Article-I.D.: fs7.1992Jul28.075319.9973
- References: <7926@dirac.physics.purdue.edu>
- Sender: news@fs7.ece.cmu.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <7926@dirac.physics.purdue.edu> parks@gibbs.physics.purdue.edu (Chris Parks) writes:
- >
- >What is a good material (good=price + availability) which is
- >an electrical insulator and a good conductor of heat?
- >
- >It will be used at temperatures as low as 4.2 Kelvin and it needs
- >to hold up to about 200 volts / mm, heat conductivity needs to
- >be comparable to copper. Does it exist?
- >
- >Note: Diamond may be ideal but not practical!
- >
- >Chris Parks
- >parks@physics.purdue.edu
-
-
- Sapphire has been mentioned to me as such a material. You do not mention in
- what form: shape, size this material must be or how much of it you need.
- I believe that you can get man-made sapphire substrates. They are probably
- not cheap, but surely cheaper than diamond.
-
- For cryogenic temperatures, you could try intrinsic silicon (at low
- temperatures, it is a very poor electrical conductor (not enough
- energy to put any electrons up into the conduction band). I believe
- that most of the heat conduction in silicon is carried by phonons
- (lattice vibrations), however, so it should still be a fairly good
- conductor of heat (I once saw figures comparing thermal conductivities
- of silicon doped at different concentrations, and the thermal conductivity
- did not vary much). Silicon might be one to think of also, since it has
- the diamond structure, and is just below diamond in the periodic table.
-
- Hope this helps
-
- John
- snyder@henry.ece.cmu.edu
-