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- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!sdd.hp.com!network.ucsd.edu!ogicse!reed!sharvy
- From: sharvy@reed.edu (V Headshape)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: Re: Whale rights - Science and sentimen
- Message-ID: <1992Jul23.071631.5359@reed.edu>
- Date: 23 Jul 92 07:16:31 GMT
- Article-I.D.: reed.1992Jul23.071631.5359
- References: <1992Jul15.130111.7503@vax.oxford.ac.uk> <1992Jul20.044053.10898@reed.edu> <BrsErF.2uA@quake.sylmar.ca.us>
- Organization: Reed College, Portland, Oregon
- Lines: 29
-
- In article <BrsErF.2uA@quake.sylmar.ca.us> brian@quake.sylmar.ca.us (Brian K. Yoder) writes:
-
- >My own perspective is that the proper ethical system is one of rational
- >self-interest, and that rights arise from the need to be free from interference
- >in a social context. The point is that using force and fraud in social relationships
- >is not in one's rational self-interest (for reasons which ought to be obvious).
- >Now, does that apply to animals? Are they members of social arrangements? Can they
- >make moral evaluations? Will they retaliate if they are not treated well? Can
- >one be protected from this? Are they of more value to oneself left free or kept
- >enslaved? (Free men make scientific discoveries, produce goods, etc. Slaves do not
- >do as well). Animals fail at all of these, therefore their relative intelligence
- >is not important.
-
- This sounds like a "might makes right" argument. It is probably false that
- 'using force and fraud in social relations is not in one's rational
- self-interest..." If, through use of force, I can gain total power over
- everyone, then it is probably in my "rational self-interest" to do so,
- especially if I have an urgent need for power (people's needs differ).
- As for the particular criteria presented above: YES, some animals
- (e.g., whales) are members of social arrangements (and some individual
- people are not); PERHAPS some can make moral evaluations (this depends
- on their intelligence & sentience, which was the basis for MY analysis
- of where rights come from); YES, some will retaliate if not treated well
- (although this criterion is irrelevant); WHO CARES if one can be protected
- from this (one can be protected from human retaliation too); and WHO CARES
- whether the animal is of practical use to us.
-
- --
- Liberate the Weirdoes and You Liberate the Squares
-