home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!zephyr.ens.tek.com!uw-beaver!news.u.washington.edu!milton.u.washington.edu!whit
- From: whit@milton.u.washington.edu (John Whitmore)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: RS-422A and RS-423. Whats the diff?
- Message-ID: <1992Jul23.033428.13488@u.washington.edu>
- Date: 23 Jul 92 03:34:28 GMT
- References: <92Jul21.174720.26587@acs.ucalgary.ca>
- Sender: news@u.washington.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
- Lines: 35
-
- In article <92Jul21.174720.26587@acs.ucalgary.ca> sepa@enel.ucalgary.ca (Michael Sepa) writes:
-
- >What exactly is the difference between an RS-422A and an RS-423
- >standard? Are they as close as their numbers seem to indicate?
-
- RS-422 is a differential send/receive serial standard,
- that employs signalling levels in the range of 0V to 5V. Since
- the signal is differential, there are TWO signal wires for SEND
- and TWO signal wires for RECEIVE. This has no need for any
- power supplies other than 5V, and is not EIA-232D-compatible.
-
- RS-423 is a single-ended serial standard, that employs
- signalling levels in the range (usually) of -5V to 5V. There
- is one SEND wire, one RECEIVE wire, and one SIGNAL GROUND wire.
- This is completely compatible with EIA-232D.
-
- >The reason I'm asking is that I read that the NeXT machine uses
- >the RS-423 standard for its serial communications. The HP
- >deskwriter I own uses the RS-422A standard so it can talk to
- >Macintoshes.
-
- Macintosh serial ports are RS-423; they can RECEIVE
- RS-422A signals correctly, but the output voltages go negative,
- so it DOESN'T meet the RS-422 voltage limits. The ports are
- differential (for RS-423, one ignores the extra output line,
- and connects the extra input line to SIGNAL GROUND), and will
- undoubtedly work with some RS-422 implementations. Various
- versions of the Mac hardware manuals claim the ports are RS-422
- and/or RS-423; don't trust the manuals. I think (but my NeXT
- manual is unclear on this point) that the NeXT ports are electrically
- identical to the Macintosh ports except for pin #7 on port B
- (which the Mac has various functions for, depending on the model-
- the NeXT gives +5V power on that pin).
-
- John Whitmore
-