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- Path: sparky!uunet!sun-barr!olivea!isc-br!tau-ceti!jimc
- From: jimc@tau-ceti.isc-br.com (Jim Cathey)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: RS-422A and RS-423. Whats the diff?
- Message-ID: <2445@tau-ceti.isc-br.com>
- Date: 22 Jul 92 22:32:00 GMT
- References: <92Jul21.174720.26587@acs.ucalgary.ca> <Brsw0q.FKD@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Organization: ISC - Bunker Ramo, Spokane, WA
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <Brsw0q.FKD@zoo.toronto.edu> henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) writes:
- >>What exactly is the difference between an RS-422A and an RS-423
- >>standard?
- >...
- >If it's talking to Macs, it is *not* using RS-422, because the Macs
- >don't speak RS-422. They speak RS-423 (despite some misconceptions
- >in some early Apple documentation).
-
- So far as I know, RS-422 implies differential signals (2 wires per
- signal) and RS-423 implies single-ended (1 wire per signal, plus a
- global ground). There may be some requirements for voltage swing above
- and below 'ground', but true RS-422 shouldn't care one bit until you get
- outside whatever the specified common-mode voltage range is for RS-422
- (I seem to remember around +/- 10V). I know that our RS-422 devices
- used +5V only on the drivers, and I seem to remember that this is
- allowed by the spec. RS-423 uses the same voltage swing as RS-422, but
- only on one line. It is much less noise-immune, and is not good for the
- thousands of feet of wire that RS-422 can drive (depending on the
- signalling rate). We routinely used 3000 feet RS-422 at 9600 baud over
- shielded twisted-pair wiring in one of our older products. Many RS-422
- driver chips have a mode pin by which you can get twice as many RS-423
- transmitters by strapping it so.
-
- I used to have the spec around, and I know I read it once, but I
- can't find it anymore.
-
- That said, both the Mac and the 68030 NeXT's use RS-422 for Rx and
- Tx signals, and RS-423 for any others (DTR). The 68040 NeXT's dropped
- the Rx+ and Tx+ lines in favor of DCD and CTS (both RS-423). So, the
- new NeXT's are all RS-423 and all Macs use _both_, but do use RS-422
- for the interesting ones. None of these systems can multiplex, though,
- because the Tx drivers are not enabled with RTS, they are strapped on
- all the time (I think).
-
- I don't remember if the Mac used +/- 5V for the drivers or +5V only.
- Certainly -5V is available on the circuit card.
-
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