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- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Path: sparky!uunet!pmafire!mica.inel.gov!INEL.GOV!whg
- From: whg@INEL.GOV (William H. Gray)
- Subject: Re: EC tax policy
- Message-ID: <1992Jul28.232805.12640@inel.gov>
- Sender: news@inel.gov
- Reply-To: whg@INEL.GOV (William H. Gray)
- Organization: Idaho National Engineering Lab
- References: <10255@scott.ed.ac.uk>
- Date: Tue, 28 Jul 92 23:28:05 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <10255@scott.ed.ac.uk>, guy@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Guy Barry) writes:
- |> The EC has just imposed a minimum VAT rate of 15% throughout the
- |> Community, on the grounds that a single market would be unworkable
- |> without it. Yet the USA has a single market despite the fact that
- |> individual states can levy their own sales taxes. What's the
- |> difference?
-
- VAT: value added tax- applied at each stage of production; i.e., whenever
- value is added, and on only the value added. If the miller buys
- wheat at $1/lb from the farmer and sells it for $2/lb to the baker,
- the VAT at this stage would be $0.15, paid by the miller.
-
- Sales: applied on the price of an item at the time of retail sale; not applied
- at every stage. Middlefolk don't pay sales tax.
-
- Let me hazard a guess as to why the EC did this. If stages of production are to be
- efficiently split up amongst the EC members, the VAT must be normalized to limit
- strategic behavior based on differential VAT rates. In other words, they don't want
- firms deciding to do business in a locale based on the VAT. This could result in
- (horrors!) a competitive lowering of VATs to entice production from one member to
- another. Smart folk, these Eurocrats.
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