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- Newsgroups: sci.classics
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!cbnewsj!cbnewsi!ggrieve
- From: ggrieve@cbnewsi.cb.att.com (greig.grieve)
- Subject: Pliny's sources
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Fri, 24 Jul 1992 15:42:11 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Jul24.154211.11661@cbnewsi.cb.att.com>
- Keywords: goby, quinquireme, tall story
- Lines: 37
-
- "Yet even though all these forces [sea, winds, whirlwinds, storms, tides,
- sails, oars] may drive in the same direction, they are checked by a
- single goby, a very small creature. Gales may blow and storms rage
- but this fish controls their fury, restrains their tremendous force,
- and compels the ship to stop - a thing unachievable either by hawsers
- or even by dropped anchors, which cannot be drawn back because of their
- weight. The goby holds off their attacks and tames the fury of the
- universe with no effort or resistance of its own other than suction.
- This diminutive fish is strong enough - against all those forces - to
- prevent vessels from moving. War fleets carry towers on their decks so
- that men may fight as if from city walls even when at sea. How pathetic
- men are, when one considers that those rams, equipped with bronze and
- iron for striking, can be held fast by a little fish some 2 inches long.
- It is said that at the battle of Actium this fish brought Anthony's
- flagship to a halt when he was touring his fleet to encourage his men -
- until, that is, he changed his ship for another. For this reason
- Octavian's fleet straight away made a more concerted attack. Within
- living memory a goby stopped the Emperor Gaius' ship on his voyage back
- from Astura to Actium.
-
- In the event this little fish proved to be an omen, for very soon after
- Gaius' return to Rome he was struck down by his own men. His delay
- occasioned surprise only for a little while, since the cause was
- immediately discovered. As his quinquireme alone of all the ships in
- the fleet was not making headway, men immediately dived overboard and
- swam round the ship to ascertain the cause. They found a goby attached
- to the rudder and showed it to Gaius who was furious that such a thing
- had held him back and prevented 400 rowers from obeying his orders.
-
- Accounts agree that what particularly annoyed him was that the fish
- had stopped him by attaching itself to the outside of the ship, yet
- did not have the same power when brought inside. Those who saw the
- goby then, or subsequently, say that it looked like a large slug."
-
- [ Natural History, book XXXII 2 -4 ]
-
- How reliable is Pliny's source, and should this be cross-posted to alt.aquaria?
-