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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!darwin.sura.net!mips!apple!constellation!phyast!buell
- From: buell@phyast.nhn.uoknor.edu (Jim Buell)
- Subject: Re: Supermassive stars and HD limit (was Big Bang...)
- Message-ID: <buell.711828426@phyast.nhn.uoknor.edu>
- Sender: usenet@constellation.ecn.uoknor.edu (Nets)
- Organization: Engineering Computer Network, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
- References: <BrIo85.CHM@well.sf.ca.us> <1992Jul18.203230.14413@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <76149@ut-emx.uucp> <BroBAA.Bp7@well.sf.ca.us> <1992Jul20.083645.13839@vax5.cit.cornell.edu>
- Distribution: sci
- Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 18:07:06 GMT
- Lines: 73
-
- njzy@vax5.cit.cornell.edu (T. Joseph Lazio, Cornell University) writes:
-
- >In article <BroBAA.Bp7@well.sf.ca.us>,
- >metares@well.sf.ca.us (Tom Van Flandern) writes:
- >>
- >> yaron@astro.as.utexas.edu (Yaron Sheffer) writes (referring to the Crab
- >> Nebula pulsar and its radio jets):
- >>
- >>> after the pulsar flies away and the nebula disperses, NOTHING IS LEFT
- >>> BEHIND! Does Tom see ANY similarity between this scenario and galaxy cores
- >>> that "eject quasars"? As far as I know, the mammoth core is still there
- >>> intact after such imaginary ejection! Or should we wait to see a galactic
- >>> core exploding as a supernova and vanishing?!
- >>
- >> I was using the Crab Nebula pulsar as a possible example of a transition
- >> case. If the source body is small enough, after collapse we get a neutron
- >> star / pulsar with radio jets. It is flying away, and will eventually leave
- >> the galaxy. Now scale this up several orders of magnitude to the case for a
- >> supermassive star. Is it in any way strange that, when supermassive stars
- >> collapse, they are ejected from the galaxy with high speed, and develop radio
- >> jets of their own? The cases look parallel to me.
-
- [stuff deleted]
-
- > Secondly, in reading your paragraph above, I see it making two, testable
- > predictions.
- > I) When "normal" stars collapse, the result is a supernova. When these
- > putative supermassive stars collapse, they should produce
- > super-supernovae. Presumably these super-supernovae could be distinguished
- > in some fashion from the "run-of-the-mill" supernovae. What would the
- > distinguishing characteristics be and have any super-supernovae ever
- > been observed? I can think of one characteristic: The absolute
- > magnitude. Surely these super-supernovae would be much brighter than
- > regular supernovae; have there been unusually bright supernovae reported?
- > (By unusually bright, I would suspect a few to several magnitudes, not
- > merely 0.1 magnitude or so [remember this is in the absolute magnitude].)
-
- Actually you have to be careful with trying to make a connection between
- the optical luminosity and the mass of the progenitor star. The type II
- supernovae, which are associated with core collapse of massive stars,
- release most of their energy as neutrinos. The neutrinos from SN1987A
- carried away approximately 99% of the energy.
-
- The brightest known supernovae are the type Ia supernovae. This type of
- supernovae is believed to be associated with white dwarfs in binaries.
- These supernovae are approximately 2 magnitudes brighter than the type
- IIa SN. The type II SN have a large dispersion in magnitude, while the
- type Ia may have no dispersion in magnitude (AJ 100, pg 530).
-
- > II) Some QSOs are seen well removed from galaxies. Has there ever been
- > a case in which a supernova was observed being well removed from the
- > outer extent of a galaxy? (I mean by, say, a few arcminutes, not merely
- > on the outer edge of the optical emission of a galaxy.)
-
- The type IIa SN are strongly associated with HII regions. There is
- evidence for this in measurements of the positions of SNs and HII
- regions in external galaxies (I have no reference handy at the moment).
- The type IIa SN seem to occur very close to HII regions and these are
- the massive ones. I don't believe that any type IIa SN (at least good
- ones, I mean ones that are definitely type IIs). have been observed
- [stuff deleted]
-
- > T. Joseph Lazio | Why relativity? and Why
- > 514 Space Sciences | turbulence? I really believe
- > Ithaca, NY 14853 | [God] will have an answer for the
- > (607) 255-6420 | first [question].
- > lazio@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu | -- W. Heisenberg, on his death bed
- >ICBM: |
- > 42 deg. 20' 08" N | STOP RAPE
- > 76 deg. 28' 48" W |
-
- Jim Buell
-
-