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- From: pshyvers@pyrnova.mis.pyramid.com (Peter Shyvers)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Subject: Re: Could somebody please explain : PCV valves.
- Message-ID: <182722@pyramid.pyramid.com>
- Date: 21 Jul 92 04:10:49 GMT
- Sender: news@pyramid.pyramid.com
- Reply-To: pshyvers@pyrnova.pyramid.com (Peter Shyvers)
- Distribution: na
- Organization: Pyramid Technology Corp., Mountain View, CA
- Lines: 35
- Originator: daemon@sword.eng.pyramid.com
-
- In article <4745@calmasd.Prime.COM> jxt@calmasd.Prime.COM (Jawahar Tembulkar) writes:
- >
- >Could somebody please explain the design function of a PCV valve ?
- >Would a disfunctional PCV valve reduce the performance and/or the
- >gas mileage ?
-
- The PCV ("positive crankcase ventilation" - how unglamourous!) valve meters a
- portion of crankcase fumes into the engine aspiration system - ie. carburator
- and intake manifold - so that the hydrocarbons in the fumes can be combusted
- in normal combustion.
-
- What the fumes come from is blow-by - gases that leak (from the chamber formed
- by the cylinder, head, valves, piston, and piston rings) past the piston rings
- and into the crankcase. If one were able to obtain a perfect seal, crankcase
- ventilation would be unnecessary.
-
- The previous approach was the "road-draft tube". A mesh-filled cap or vent was
- on one (or both, if V-8) valve train covers, and a tube extended down the back
- of the block - about 1-1.5" in diameter. The end was formed to form a low-
- pressure area at the end of tube when the car was going forward, drawing gases
- out of the tube.
-
- The tube not only poured lots of unburned hydrocarbons into the atmosphere,
- it stunk in a worn engine, and dripped lots of oil. The body pan of the car
- would also have a trail of oil rearward...
-
- A "weak" valve that passed too much during high manifold vacuum would upset the
- air-fuel ratio and cause poor performance; a "strong" valve that didn't vent
- the crankcase wouldn't affect performance - in fact it would *improve* it, as
- the blow-by fumes detract from performance - which is why rodders would plug
- the PCV lines with ball bearings... But the offset is excess crankcase pressure
- which threatens to blow exterior seals. And unburned gasoline that remains in
- the crankcase, dissolved in the oil, reduces engine lubrication...
- the
- motion,
-