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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Subject: Guatemala: Cerigua Briefs JULY 19 - 25, 1992
- Message-ID: <1992Jul30.005427.25537@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Date: 30 Jul 92 00:54:27 GMT
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- /** reg.guatemala: 158.0 **/
- ** Topic: Cerigua Weekly Briefs **
- ** Written 6:18 pm Jul 28, 1992 by cerisea in cdp:reg.guatemala **
- WEEKLY BRIEFS, JULY 19 - 25, 1992
- Police Quash Land Protest
-
- Guatemalan television this week recorded an incident in which
- police brutally repressed a demonstration by campesinos who
- were protesting the appropriation of the "Pampas del
- Horizonte" plantation. The protesters say Mariano Arevalo,
- who is the brother of former president Juan Jose Arevalo
- (1945-50), and who owns property adjoining the plantation, is
- encroaching on their land. The campesinos marched to the
- National Palace to give the president a formal complaint on
- the illegal taking of their land.
-
- As several people entered the palace to deliver the document,
- riot police attacked the crowd with clubs and tear gas
- leaving some 50 persons wounded. One person is missing. TV
- Notisiete broadcast the attack live and showed police
- spraying tear gas and clubbing children and elderly persons.
-
- Archbishop Prospero Penados condemned the authorities for
- their irrational use of violence and violation of the
- protesters' constitutional right to organize and demonstrate.
- Penados said Guatemalans were experiencing "the most
- repressive era in our history."
-
- Following the incident, Vice President Gustavo Espina did
- meet with the campesinos. He agreed to have the National
- Institute for Agrarian Transformation survey the boundaries
- between Arevalo's Coatunco plantation and Pampas del
- Horizonte. The campesinos say that since legal boundaries
- were defined in 1950, Arevalo has gradually appropriated the
- Pampas, to which they hold legal title. In June, after a two
- month occupation of the Pampas, Arevalo ordered police to
- evict the families and burn their makeshift dwellings, which
- they did.
-
- Four Students Arrested
-
- Teenage students held a demonstration in Guatemala City July
- 23 to demand the release of four students arrested the
- previous day during other student protests. Riot police
- arrested the four while more students protested this week's
- violent eviction of campesinos from the Plaza Mayor. Press
- reports say students from two city schools burned tires,
- stopped traffic, damaged city buses and threw rocks at riot
- police during the protest on July 22.
-
- Reluctant Strike Agreement
-
- Union leaders have signed an agreement with the government
- that ends the public employee strike over wage increases.
- Edgar Batres of the National Federation of State Employees
- Union (FENASTEG) announced the reluctant acceptance of a
- salary increase of approximately 20% plus other benefits suchas a higher vacation bonus. The strike is over, Batres said,
- but the battle continues, because we really had no choice but
- to accept. The 160,000 strikers had continued their work
- stoppages into this week, and had lowered their initial
- demand for an 83% increase to 60%, but government negotiators
- would not bargain any further.
-
- Panel To Negotiate Refugee Return
-
- The Permanent Commissions that represent Guatemalan refugees
- in Mexico, together with the Serrano government have agreed
- to form a joint committee to come up with the specifics for
- the refugees' organized and collective return. In an
- interview in the Mexican daily La Jornada July 23, refugee
- counsel Alfonso Bauer Paiz said the government and refugees
- decided to form the committee at a meeting in Guatemala July
- 13-14. Bauer Paiz said the committee will have two working
- groups, one based in Mexico City and one in Guatemala. UN
- High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) representatives in Mexico
- and the Guatemalan Human Rights Commission will form the
- working group in Mexico City; and in Guatemala City the
- Catholic Church, the Guatemalan human rights ombudsman
- office, and UNHCR representatives will work together.
-
- Bauer Paiz said the committee will ease the negotiating
- process. The two working groups will submit a rough draft on
- the refugees' return by August 25, and the government and
- Permanent Commissions will analyze the draft at a meeting set
- for September 7-8 in Guatemala. Bauer Paiz said the
- September meeting could be "decisive" for the refugees'
- return. The accord is to include the refugees' six demands
- and guarantees for follow-up and verification of the final
- agreement.
-
- The refugees' advisor added that in fact the return is
- already taking place. If the government tries to hinder it,
- he says, the refugees will return nevertheless, and will
- fight for their rights inside the country together with other
- sectors of the society. According to the La Jornada report,
- the Permanent Commissions estimate that 5,000 refugees will
- return this year in a single contingent.
-
- Interior Minister To Step Down
-
- Interior Minister Fernando Hurtado officially resigned on
- July 23, effective the last day of this month. Hurtado had
- spoken publicly of his impending resignation for some weeks,
- but only the day before said he would continue at his post.
- Notisiete TV quoted unofficial reports saying his resignation
- was timed to avoid a congressional inquiry into his role in
- recent police actions. Hurtado announced his resignation
- after meeting with members of the congressional committees
- that oversee human rights and the interior ministry.
- Criticism of Hurtado rose sharply this week after security
- forces violently evicted protesting campesinos from Guatemala
- City's Plaza Mayor. In reference to news coverage of police
- actions against demonstrators, Hurtado charged the press with
- creating a "destabilizing" atmosphere that favors trade
- unions. Hurtado said freedom of expression is used
- excessively, adding that the law gives authorities discretion
- over where to draw the line. Notisiete called the interior
- minister's attitude "outrageous." Hurtado complained that
- police are criticized no matter what they do, saying
- "citizens are not merely indifferent toward police officers--
- they don't like them or respect them."
-
- During Hurtado's tenure as interior minister, the Hunapu
- joint police-army force assumed responsibility for public
- safety, a task normally assigned to the National Police.
- Military Mobile Police, Treasury Police and National Police
- officers all participate in the Hunapu force. UN human
- rights expert Christian Tomuschat has criticized this policy
- for failing to maintain a clear separation between the police
- and army.
-
- Hurtado was named Interior Minister in May 1991, after
- serving as government human rights ombudsman. Since then,
- the Serrano government has referred to the appointment of a
- civilian to the post as evidence of improvement in the human
- rights climate. The government has not announced Hurtado's
- replacement.
-
- Latin Leftists Vote Support For URNG
-
- At the Third Sao Paulo Forum in Managua, Nicaragua, 61
- leftist political parties and movements from all over Latin
- America unanimously elected the Guatemalan National
- Revolutionary Unity (URNG) to the Forum's steering committee.
- This working group includes the Brazilian Workers Party,
- Sandinista Front (FSLN), Uruguayan Front, Peruvian United
- Left, Free Bolivia Movement, Haitian Lavallas Movement,
- Mexican Democratic Revolution Party, Cuban Communist Party
- and Salvador's Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front
- (FMLN).
-
- In addition, Rolando Moran of the URNG, Sandinista leader
- Daniel Ortega and Francisco Jovel of the FMLN signed an
- accord July 21 to join forces to bring stability and
- democracy to the Central American region. Leaders called for
- an end to human rights violations in Guatemala and the
- impunity of government security forces as well as full
- participation for civilians in the Guatemalan peace process.
-
- The Central American leftist leadership expressed full
- support for the Guatemalan rebel peace proposal "Just and
- Democratic Peace for Guatemala: Content of the Negotiations."
- The accord backs the Salvadoran people's efforts to ensurefulfillment of the FMLN's peace accord with the government.
- That agreement includes a reduction in the army, land
- guarantees, loans and housing for ex-combatants. Leaders
- likewise voted support for the Sandinistas and the Nicaraguan
- people who reject the imposition by the United States of an
- economic model contrary to the interests of their nation.
-
- Serrano Goes to Ibero-American Summit
-
- Jorge Serrano joined other presidents from Latin America,
- Spain and Portugal in the second Ibero-American Summit, held
- July 23-25 in Madrid. Serrano said Latin American countries
- are in the process of consolidating democracy, adding that
- some are faring better than others but none have achieved
- perfect democracy. Alluding to recent events in Peru,
- Venezuela and Columbia that kept presidents from those
- countries from attending the summit, Serrano said crises
- threatening democracy will likely continue to arise but may
- be overcome. He emphasized that Latin American countries
- must meet numerous challenges in scientific and cultural
- development if they do not want to leave decisions about
- their future to others.
-
- Serrano said those in government, just as the prophets in the
- Old Testament, must provide the people with a "vision" for
- the future. In order to build this vision he proposed a
- meeting of scientists, educators, and others "who are on the
- fringes of the day-to-day political responsibilities of our
- GATT negotiations, tariff problems, taxation worries, and
- budget deficits." He said these persons can bring a
- cultural, historical perspective and generate new ideas on
- the future of Latin America. He suggested the meeting be
- held in Guatemala during 1993 before the next Ibero-American
- Summit.
-
- Chilean Carabineros Training Police in Guatemala
-
- Chilean security advisers, noted for human rights abuses in
- their own country, began a two-year training program this
- week with the Guatemalan National Police. The Carabineros
- are first meeting with officials to go over how Guatemalan
- security forces currently function. The Carabineros will then
- make recommendations for reorganizing them. Outgoing
- Interior Minister Fernando Hurtado, who signed the agreement
- with the Chileans earlier this month, called the Carabineros
- "friends of the people."
-
- Pablo Monsanto: False Expectations Do Not Bring Peace
-
- URNG Commander Pablo Monsanto this week criticized what he
- called President Serrano's propagandistic pronouncements
- about signing a peace treaty in the near future. Monsanto
- said Serrano's efforts to create false expectations are not
- conducive to peace and the only thing that can accelerate theprocess is for the government to accept the participation of
- civilians. The guerrilla leader told the Mexican daily El Dia
- that although the process should not be viewed as continuing
- indefinitely, neither can a fixed schedule be imposed. He
- said the URNG will have a new proposal at the next round of
- talks, August 3-7.
-
- Forest Cut in Protected Area
-
- According to Prensa Libre, two thousand mahogany and cedar
- trees have been cut in the protected Mayan Biosphere. The
- area is considered the second most important rainforest on
- the American continent, the report says. Environmentalists
- say far greater numbers of trees, perhaps 120,000, have
- probably been cut. They estimate that for each tree known to
- have been logged, clandestine logging destroys 60 others.
- According to one local journalist, the director of the
- National Council of Protected Areas has been accused of
- smuggling precious woods out of the Peten into Mexico.
-
- Cholera Update
-
- Since January 9,325 cases of cholera have been reported in
- Guatemala, according to Health Minister Eusebio del Cid. The
- epidemic continues to spread and will worsen with the onset
- of the rainy season, he added. In a matter of a few days,
- ten persons died and 150 new cases were diagnosed in one town
- in the province of Progreso.
- *****************
-
- In the U.S. and Canada subscribe to Weekly Briefs by sending
- check or money order to:
-
- ANI
- PO Box 28481
- Seattle, WA 98118
-
- Subscription fees in the U.S. and Canada:
- $18 for 6 months, $36 for one year.
- Elsewhere, contact:
-
- CERIGUA
- Apartado Postal 74206
- CP 09080 Delegacion Itzapalapa
- Mexico, D.F.
- Telephone: 5102320 - FAX 5109061 - Telex (17) 64525
-
- Also please send us your comments and suggestions to the
- Seattle address or by email to cerisea on PeaceNet.
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.guatemala **
-