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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: LABOR: ACTIVISTS TOUR MEXICAN BORDER
- Message-ID: <1992Jul28.033405.18294@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Tue, 28 Jul 1992 03:34:05 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 165
-
- /** carnet.mexnews: 121.0 **/
- ** Topic: LABOR ACTIVISTS TOUR BORDER **
- ** Written 10:31 am Jul 24, 1992 by tlaney in cdp:carnet.mexnews **
- border tour
- t. laney
-
- "It makes me ashamed of my country. I saw better living
- conditions in Vietnam."
-
- Former paratrooper Dwight Watson did a tour of Vietnam with the
- 101st Airborne so he is no stranger to Third World poverty. But
- after staying with a family in one of Juarez, Mexico's poorest
- colonias and then witnessing Mexican farmworkers mid night
- border crossings to wait for El Paso's hiring growers, he
- wondered aloud how ANY civilized nation can treat people so
- poorly.
-
- You'd think we were at war with the Mexican working class.
-
- Watson is a member of UAW Local 879's MEXUSCAN Solidarity
- Committee and he spent nearly two weeks on a driving tour of the
- border organized by his Local Union and Mary McGinn of Labor
- Notes.
-
- Taking advantage of a temporary layoff at the St. Paul Ford
- plant, Local 879 rented a terrific Ford van and encouraged
- members to join the tour. Watson was joined by myself and Jose'
- Quintana from the Local; Bill McGaughey, Mpls., author of "Free
- Trade: Do We Just Say No?"; Jack Hedrick, Vice President, UAW
- Local 249, Kansas City; Tom Bogden, reporter, Kansas City; Mary
- McGinn and Mary Hollens, Labor Notes; Ben Watanabe, Union
- President, Tokyo; Brad Markell, UAW Region 1A, Detroit; and,
- Bruce Allen, GM Council, Canadian Auto Workers
-
- Over the past two years, Local 879 has been instrumental in
- organizing Solidarity with Mexican Ford workers in Cuautitlan
- near Mexico City. This work has created a "sister Local"
- relationship between 879 and the Cuautitlan Ford Workers
- Democratic Union to the consternation of Ford Motor Company.
- Our Local's action on Free Trade includes both the legislative
- approach and Solidarity work. Solidarity is emphasized because
- of the lack of confidence most of us have in our politicians and
- the fact that even the best legislation is worthless without
- real unions to enforce it.
-
- A week ago, the National UAW ordered us to stop our Mexican
- Solidarity work.
-
- The border tour was designed to acquaint us with conditions in
- the border maquiladora plants, make connections with labor
- organizers, and assess the organizing support performance of the
- national UAW and AFL-CIO. An important focus of the visit were
- meetings with Base Christian Community (BCC) organizers in
- Juarez.
-
- We met with La Mujer Obrera,/The Woman Worker in El Paso where
- organizer Pam Galpern arranged discussions and visits on both
- sides of the border. La Mujer Obrera could be a model for Local
- Union organization but gets no help from the official unions in
- El Paso or the U.S. A former UAW plant from Anderson, Indiana-
- Essex Wire - showed up on a visit to the Juarez maquilas as well
- as our friends from FMC. We met a Mexican priest who organizes
- with BCC's when he's not working on an assembly line for $5 a day
- and another BCC priest who told us that the Church is assigning
- more conservative bishops in Mexico as openings develop. We saw
- highly skilled seamstresses assembling the latest in fashions in
- 19th century caliber sweatshops in El Paso. The women are paid
- minimum wage.
-
- Back in Juarez, a GM worker told us how he was fired along with
- 29 others for nominating a fellow worker for delegate (shop
- steward).
-
- Carlos Merentes, Director, Border Agricultural Workers Union,
- spent a day with us detailing the fight to gain recognition of
- its union, its battles for workers' and unemployment
- compensation, housing, fair pay, health care and protection
- against pesticides. In the middle of the night, Carlos and
- Sin Fronteras organizer Sandy New take us to the border to meet
- hundreds of farmworkers crossing to El Paso hoping to be hired in
- early morning when the growers' buses show up to take some of
- them to the fields. The workers sleep on the sidewalks and
- medians in groups so they won't be beaten up during their wait.
-
- La Mujer Obrera and the Border Workers Union are renewing real
- labor organizing by assembling workers' power to collectively
- bargain. "We used to have to call strikes," Marentes says, "but
- now, the workers strike and call us."
-
- Outside of the "official" U.S. labor movement's collective
- begging program, these unions have begun a real workers' movement
- where being pro-union means being pro-worker. Absolutely.
-
- In San Antonio, we met with the Texas Committee on Responsible
- Investment (CRI); Sister Susan Mika, Chair,Coalition for Justice
- in the Maquiladoras (CJM) and Mary Berwick, Texas Conference of
- Churches; Antonio Cabral, President Local 3320 AFGE; and Fuerza
- Unida, a rank and file union of former Levi workers who are
- organzing the Levi's boycott.
-
- We attended the weekly union meeting of Fuerza Unida (Women
- United) where the 110 degree temperature didn't hamper turnout or
- enthusiasm for upcoming demos against Levis.
-
- In Brownsville/Matamoros we met Ed Krueger, American Friends
- Service Committee Border Project and women from the Comite
- Fronteriza Obrera who explained their organizing work in the
- Matamoras maquiladoras and showed us around one of the citie's
- newest colonias.
-
- The next day Domingo Gonzalez, Board member CJM, who has worked
- on the border for 15 years gave us a tour of the maquiladoras,
- demonstrated the environmental destruction caused by the maquila
- industries and told of us his research linking pollution to birth
- defects on both sides of the border.
-
- WE later met with Director Ray Gill and Board members of the
- South Texas Project and United Farm Workers in San Juan, Texas.
- Here, organizers from the UFW and Texas Civil Rights Project
- detailed their work on housing and organic farming. The UAW and
- Teamsters 22 years ago, provided $10,000 each to afford the UFW
- Local purchase of land for their Union Hall and farm. Today, the
- Union needs $5000 to purchase a used tractor for its farm
- expansion.
-
- This trip introduced us to very committed people who are doing
- difficult organizing work that benefits all of us. But for the
- most part, they have no funding or support from organized Labor.
- In fact, we learned that some of their efforts meet with
- interference from Big Labor and it was hard for us to understand
- why since real union organization on both sides of the border are
- basic to the security of Big Labor's members.
-
- My Union, the UAW for instance just spent 100's of thousands of
- dollars on its triennial convention and coronation parties in San
- Diego but continues to ignore the deplorable abuse of Mexican
- workers that is promoted in large part by the very corporations
- that the UAW calls its "partners". In more than two years of
- begging the UAW to provide assistance to democratic Mexican
- unionists, the UAW has only come up with $15,000 for a recent
- strike support in Matamoros. $15,000 is about one-tenth of what
- the UAW spent on one party at its convention.
-
-
- Union and AFL-CIO members should begin to ask their own
- organizations why they are sitting this fight out.
-
- And, maybe we should ask ourselves whether our pickets and
- protests might be better directed at the U.S.'s Big Labor Barons
- whose love affair with the transnational corporate hog-troughers
- needs to end now.
-
- Like my union brother Dwight Watson, I am ashamed of what my
- country is doing to Mexico. I am also ashamed of what my Union
- is not doing to assist people who are asking for our help.
-
- Its time to demand that our Unions start acting like Unions
- again.
-
- A detailed report on this trip is being prepared and will be
- available from Local 879 in about one month. Write us: Tom
- Laney, Recording Secretary, UAW Local 879, 2191 Ford Parkway, St.
- Paul, 55116; or, Call: (612)699-4246.
- ** End of text from cdp:carnet.mexnews **
-
-