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- Subject: OPIN:US Activists Ignore US Pol Prisoners/ATS
- Message-ID: <1992Jul24.203816.27876@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service ~ All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
- US Activists Ignore Political Prisoners
-
- via aforum@moose.uvm.edu (autonome forum)
-
- from ARM THE SPIRIT #12 (MARCH - MAY 1992)
-
-
-
- "Diss'd"
-
- by Raymond Luc Levasseur
-
- >From 1976 through 1984, the Sam Melville-Jonathan Jackson Unit
- (SMJJ) and the United Freedom Front (UFF) called for the release
- of political prisoners and POW's from U.S. prisons. This call,
- accentuated through the use of explosives, was integrated with
- other issues such as independence for Puerto Rico, an end to
- apartheid, and support for liberation movements in Central
- America.
-
- In 1985, the first of many trials began for 7 long-time activists
- and revolutionaries. Collectively known as the Ohio 7, the first
- group trial stemmed from resistance actions attributed to the UFF,
- including the bombings of U.S. military facilities. This trial
- resulted in numerous convictions. Subsequently, people were
- indicted on sedition and RICO (Racketeer Influenced Corrupt
- Organization) charges coming out of SMJJ/UFF actions. This case
- resulted in the longest sedition trial in U.S. history and
- acquittals for those who remained in the case. I was a defendant
- in both cases as were Richard Williams and Thomas Manning.
-
- Between the earlier UFF trial and the Sedition case, there was a
- New Jersey state trial in which Tom and Richard were tried for the
- 1981 shooting death of a state trooper. In a very compelling and
- unequivocal testimony, Tom described how he had shot the trooper
- in self defense after the trooper tried to kill him with his .357
- Magnum. During the court proceedings it was determined that the
- trooper had fired a minimum of 6 shots; carried an unregistered,
- unlicensed "drop gun" concealed on his person, and was previously
- involved in shooting incidents.
-
- Tom testified that Richard Williams was not present at the
- shootings. At the trial's conclusion, Tom Manning was convicted on
- felony murder. The jury failed to reach a verdict on Richard, with
- the majority for acquittal. This lead to a second trial, a
- retrial, which began 5 years later on September 30th, 1991, and
- ended with Richard's conviction in December.
-
- A year earlier, December 7-10, 1990, a Special Tribunal on the
- violation of the human rights of political prisoners/pow's in U.S.
- prisons and jails was held in New York City. This event was
- convened by 88 sponsoring and endorsing organizations, including
- Freedom Now!, a coalition of organizations and individuals pledged
- to support political prisoners. Hundreds of activists attended the
- event. The Tribunal provided an opportunity and forum to examine
- the political claims and conditions of over one hundred political
- prisoners. Examination was also given to government claims that
- these prisoners are simply terrorists and criminals.
-
- The Tribunal drew numerous conclusions based on the evidence.
- Among these findings: U.S. prisons hold substantial numbers of
- political prisoners/pow's including "white north american
- opponents of U.S. government policies." The Tribunal then issued
- the following call to action - "It is of critical importance that
- the international human rights community as well as all freedom
- loving people bring worldwide attention to the plight of U.S.
- political prisoners."
-
- How is it that one year after the Tribunal's findings, the New
- Jersey trial of Richard Williams elicited no moral or political
- support from those who organized, sponsored, endorsed, or attended
- this event? Or from the organizations and individuals affiliated
- with Freedom Now!? How did circumstances and attitudes evolve to
- the point of adding insult to injury by abandoning Richard
- Williams to a relentless attack by the State?
-
- It has been my position, shared with some of my comrades, that we
- do not distance ourselves politically from actions claimed by the
- SMJJ/UFF. For example, we do not deny bombing the offices of the
- South African government in 1982, or the destruction of military
- facilities. We think they were necessary and righteous actions
- designed to draw the attention of the American people to crimes
- being committed by their own government.
-
- This has had repercussions in our ability to build support among
- the organized Left and others. Many consider the SMJJ/UFF actions
- "dirty" because they involve the use or threat of violence,
- including confrontations with the police. These activists won't
- even consider extending support to those who do not establish
- their "innocence" or repudiate armed resistance. Trying to gain
- their favour resembles an appearance before a parole board.
-
- At his recent trial, Richard Williams maintained his innocence
- throughout the circumstantial case against him, yet political and
- moral support did not materialize. With the exception of a few
- individuals who braved the elements and police intimidation, the
- Left virtually boycotted the trial. The alternative press, with
- the exception of the Canadian Left, did not devote so much as a
- single column inch to the trial. Events were not organized or
- shared which would draw attention to our comrade's plight. One of
- the few bright spots in the midst of this wayward stampede was
- defense attorney Lynne Stewart who put forward a valiant effort.
-
- Why the whiteout? Despite the rhetoric of our detractors, the
- issue is not one of "guilt" or "innocence". If it were, the
- courtroom would have been filled with supporters from that nearby
- hotbed of radicalism, New York City. As it was, the courtroom was
- filled with state cops making their own political statement. The
- real deal with those that renounce us and retreat from trials and
- prison battlegrounds is that we are seen as anti-imperialists with
- guns. Guns were used to defend ourselves; guns to confront the
- enemy, guns that speak for our own liberation and provide support
- to others. With no apologies.
-
- Self-defense was clearly established in the New Jersey case.
- However, our critics' convoluted logic turns around to a
- condemnation: What are we are doing with guns to begin with? The
- soft part of the Left filed a superseding indictment behind that
- of the State, implicating us as terrorists and criminals. The
- guns, our lack of adherence to a particular party line, our
- radical ideas (e.g. the liberation of oppressed nations within the
- borders of the U.S. empire) are used by others to label the Ohio 7
- as renegade workers unworthy of support.
-
- There are those who've just begun to grasp the necessary
- understanding and courage to denounce the inherent injustice of 20
- year old cases involving our Black Panther and Black Liberation
- Army comrades, and others. Yet they don't lift a finger to help
- someone on trial now. Anyone who has been chewed up in this so
- called "criminal justice" system will tell you support is most
- effective in the trial stage. Convictions are extremely difficult
- to get reversed, and early support lays the foundation for
- protracted support if necessary. A New York judge put it
- succinctly when he stated the government has an interest in the
- finality of judgements. Final - as in bury them alive, or, in the
- case of Mumia Abu-Jamal, execute as soon as convenient.
-
- Much of the North American left suffers from myopia on this issue
- of political prisoners. It affects their value judgements. They
- place our value at nil. They see no relationship or kindred spirit
- between those who function clandestinely or outside the bounds of
- the Empire's laws, and the combatants, armourers, expropriators,
- couriers, and propagandists of other anti- imperialist struggles.
- Struggles represented by the FMLN, the FSLN, Umkhonto we Sizwe,
- the NPA of the Philippines, etc. They merit admiration and
- respect. We get ostracized and disrespect.
-
- When Mandela toured the U.S. after his release from prison, I
- watched with pride as millions turned out to greet and welcome
- him. Nelson Mandela symbolizes antiapartheid resistance and the
- defiant spirit of political prisoners. Most Left organizations
- expressed enthusiastic support for Mandela - an appreciation for
- his sacrifice on behalf of others. It was a very special moment
- when Mandela spoke in Harlem. Adding to its significance was
- Mandela sharing the stage and place of honour with Black Panther
- Party leader Dhoruba Bin Wahad, and former Puerto Rican
- Nationalist Prisoners of War. Liberal and conservative politicians
- opposed their presence on stage. It is then with some irony that
- so many Left organizations, year after year, refused to
- acknowledge the political persecution of these comrades. Curious,
- that many didn't recognize the connection with the struggle
- against white supremacy in South Africa and the fight against
- white supremacy in amerikkka. Disturbing, that at no time prior,
- during, or after did anyone acknowledge the reality of U.S.
- political prisoners in prison for years, and still in prison
- today, for anti-apartheid actions.
-
- The consistency with which the Left ignores political prisoners
- can be seen through the experiences of soldiers that refused to
- serve in the Gulf War. These working-class women and men took the
- risk, bad discharges, and imprisonment. For their commitment and
- sacrifice, they received scant support from the various anti-war
- groups and coalitions, with the major exceptions of Citizen
- Soldier, the War Resisters League, and the anti- imperialist
- segment of Viet Nam Veterans Against the War.
-
- Exceptional also is the Puerto Rican Independence Movement, and
- the singular example of Leonard Peltier (also, the particular
- effort formed around IRA prisoner Joe Doherty). They have made
- progress with integrating the lives of political prisoners with
- other community and political issues.
-
- However, few prisoners, including anti-imperialist prisoners,
- receive organizational support. The demise of Freedom Now! from
- competing agendas, personal squabbling, and myriad other self-
- induced problems undermined the good intentions and hard work of a
- few. It dashed the hopes of scores of political prisoners, long
- ago forgotten. This is a continuation of a decades old legacy
- which relegates political prisoners to the status of irritant and
- minor humanitarian consideration.
-
- The prisoners want and need outside support. We need it to remain
- visible and as a vehicle for activism; as a measure of physical
- protection and to secure our freedom. Our lifeline is perilously
- weak.
-
- The State put a lot of muscle and resources into prosecuting
- Richard Williams. Every day, state police ringed the courthouse,
- patrolled the building and occupied the courtroom. This was more
- than a symbolic demonstration - it was a designed strategy to use
- the power of the State to take a man's life. The dichotomy was
- striking: a frenzied police power bent on exacting their pound of
- flesh, and the wilted response of the Left. There was the depth,
- character, and attitude of each in the context of a political
- trial.
-
- Neither my comrades, nor I, have asked for awards, promotions, or
- pensions. If that's what I wanted, I would have reenlisted with
- the U.S. Army rather than join with the unconventional forces.
- Some will say I have an axe to grind. No doubt. I began to sharpen
- my axe under the war skies of Viet Nam, 25 years ago. I've
- continued to hone its edge as my own life was rubbed raw with
- oppression. With me the political is personal.
-
- This is not a criticism of the entire Left. Most of the Left
- doesn't even know we exist. For those who have made a difference
- in our lives - you know who you are. Neither is it meant to be a
- comprehensive analysis. My purpose is to stir the conscience and
- inflame the passions; to draw attention to the inherent weakness
- of political organizations and movements that cut and run at the
- first sight of a courtroom confrontation. All progressive and
- revolutionary movements have their activists and seditious
- conspirators. Some of us are imprisoned for our commitment. Do you
- see us as part of your community, or as casualties of a war you'd
- just as soon forget. Do you see us at all? For after all is said
- and done, the women and men locked down for their political
- beliefs, intent and actions are the United States' political
- prisoners.
-
- Raymond Luc Levasseur, January 1992
-
- Write to Ray:
-
- Raymond Luc Levasseur #10376-016
- P.O. Box 1000
- Marion, IL
- 62959 USA
-
- -30-
-
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