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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Nicaragua: AI concerned at anti-gay law
- Message-ID: <1992Jul22.034447.9489@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 03:44:47 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 83
-
- /** reg.nicaragua: 102.0 **/
- ** Topic: NICARAGUA: ANTI-GAY LAW **
- ** Written 7:19 am Jul 21, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:reg.nicaragua **
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: NICARAGUA: ANTI-GAY LAW
-
- /* Written 8:32 pm Jul 20, 1992 by aimlgc in cdp:ai.general */
- AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA
- NEWS RELEASE
-
- For Immediate Release, Friday, July 10, 1992 Contact: Lynn Nottage
- (212) 633-4208
-
- NICARAGUA: AI CONCERNED AT PROPOSED TIGHTENING OF LAWS ON
- HOMOSEXUALITY
-
- Amnesty International has written to the government of
- Nicaragua to express its concern at proposed reforms to
- the Penal Code which AI fears could allow for the
- imprisonment of people for advocating homosexual rights or
- for homosexual acts in private with a consenting adult of
- the same sex. On June 11, 1992 the Nicaraguan Assembly
- approved an amendment to Article 205 of the Penal Code
- which provides that "anyone who induces, promotes,
- propagandizes or practices in scandalous form sexual
- intercourse between persons of the same sex commits the
- crime of sodomy and shall incur 1 to 3 years
- imprisonment". The approved amendment is awaiting
- ratification by the President, who has the power of veto.
- In a letter to President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro,
- Amnesty International stated its concern that, by
- extending the crime of "sodomy", as currently defined in
- Article 205, to cover the "promotion" of homosexual acts,
- the proposed amendment appeared to open the way to the
- prosecution and imprisonment of individuals for exercising
- their right to freedom of expression, for example by
- advocating homosexual rights or making available sex and
- health education information. If imprisoned for this
- reason, such individuals would be considered by Amnesty
- International to be prisoners of conscience. If ratified,
- the amendment to Article 205 could also allow for the
- imprisonment of individuals for consensual homosexual sex
- in private between adults. Article 205 of the current
- penal code, which criminalizes acts of "sodomy which
- outrage public morals", includes provisions apparently
- aimed at outlawing sexual acts which are public, coercive,
- or involve minors. The amendment approved by the Assembly
- replaces these provisions with an even broader and more
- undefined provision criminalizing homosexual sexual acts
- practiced "in scandalous form." Amnesty International is
- concerned that the amendment apparently offers no
- guarantee that Article 205 will not be applied to
- individuals engaging in freely consensual homosexual
- relations between adults and in private; if imprisoned for
- these reasons, Amnesty International would demand an
- unconditional release of such persons as prisoners of
- conscience. Although the stated motivation for reforming
- certain articles of the penal code was to combat the
- perceived increase in sexual offences, the amendment
- extending the application of Article 205 appear intended
- to criminalize the expression of homosexual identity in a
- broad range of forms, in a way that could lead to the
- violation of fundamental human rights. Amnesty
- International urged the President to clarify the intended
- scope and application of the proposed penal code amendment
- awaiting ratification, and to ensure that the Nicaraguan
- penal code will never permit the imprisonment of people
- for non-violent advocacy of homosexual rights or for
- consensual and private homosexual acts between adults.
- Amnesty International has for many years opposed the
- violation of human rights of homosexuals through its work
- to strop torture, the death penalty and extrajudicial
- execution, and by calling for the release as prisoners of
- conscience of people detained because of their advocacy of
- homosexual rights. Amnesty International has recently
- expanded its mandate to include, as prisoners of
- conscience, individuals who have been imprisoned solely
- because of their practice of consensual homosexual acts
- between adults in private.
-
- END
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.nicaragua **
-