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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: Nigel Allen <nigel.allen@canrem.com>
- Subject: World Food Prize Laureates Recognized
- Message-ID: <1992Jul21.190855.1519@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Summary: Press release from World Food Prize Foundation
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: Echo Beach
- Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 19:08:55 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 69
-
- World Food Prize Laureates Recognized for Eco-Friendly War on Pests
- To: National Desk, Science Writer
- Contact: Herman Kilpper of the World Food Prize Foundation,
- 515-245-2411,
- or Dan Frahm of CMF&Z Public Relations, 515-246-3596
-
- DES MOINES, Iowa, July 17 /U.S. Newswire/ -- This year's
- $200,000 World Food Prize recognizes a team of insect researchers
- from the United States who pioneered the development of
- ecologically acceptable biological control.
- Entomologists Dr. Edward F. Knipling, of Arlington, Va., and Dr.
- Raymond C. Bushland, of Kerrville, Texas, were named laureates in
- recognition of their development of a biological technique that
- eradicates specific parasites which threaten the world food supply.
- Knipling, 81, and Bushland, 80, both retired from the United
- States Department of Agriculture in the mid-70s. Knipling and
- Bushland's technique uses no chemicals, has no effect on non-target
- species, leaves no residue and is environmentally-friendly. It has
- proven broad applications in controlling many kinds of insects that
- attack animals, crops and humans.
- According to John Ruan, chairman of The World Food Prize
- Foundation, this year's laureates' contributions toward alleviating
- global hunger go beyond America's borders.
- "Before Knipling and Bushland's development of the Sterile
- Insect Technique (SIT), which was first used to eliminate
- screwworms -- the cost of living with the screwworm infestation in
- the United States was estimated at $100 million annually. Efforts
- to rid America of screwworms began in the early 1900s and eventual
- eradication of screwworms from the southern United States and
- Mexico was not completed until 1966," said Ruan.
- Ruan went on to say, "Due to the biological technique developed
- by Knipling and Bushland, successful SIT campaigns have been
- achieved most recently in Libya and neighboring countries. If our
- laureates' technique had not eliminated the spread of screwworms
- during 1991 in these countries, there would have been devastating
- effects on the great wildlife and livestock resources of Africa."
- Environmentally-friendly SIT takes mass quantities of
- laboratory-reared, sterilized male insects and releases them in
- infested areas where they mate with native females. This break in
- the insects' life cycle drastically reduces the number of
- offspring, thus eliminating unwanted or harmful parasites. Pests
- that threaten livestock, fruit, vegetable and fibre crops have been
- suppressed using SIT.
- Dr. Knipling and Bushland began their work on SIT in the late
- 1930s. Their work was delayed by World War II. In the 1940s, SIT
- was finalized and first implemented to eradicate screwworms from
- southern Florida. Since that initial test, screwworms have been
- eliminated from the Southwestern United States, the Republic of
- Mexico, the Republic of Guatemala, Libya, Africa, and Belize.
- Eradication programs for the screwworm are presently underway in
- Honduras and El Salvador.
- Dr. Norman Borlaug, founder of The World Food Prize and 1970
- Nobel Peace Prize recipient, believes the dedicated work of this
- year's laureates' development of SIT has had, and continues to
- have, a profound impact on "preserving a nutritious, stable food
- supply for the world."
- Founded in 1986, The World Food Prize is the foremost
- international award recognizing outstanding individual achievement
- in improving the quality, quantity or availability of food in the
- world. The World Food Prize is sponsored by The World Food Prize
- Foundation, established by John Ruan, and is located in Des Moines,
- Iowa. The 1992 laureates will receive their $200,000 cash award
- and Saul Bass sculpture at a special ceremony in Des Moines, Iowa,
- during October 1992.
- -30-
- --
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