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- From: chess@watson.ibm.com (David M. Chess)
- Newsgroups: comp.virus
- Subject: Re: How do I reverse the effect(s) of Stoned ? (PC)
- Message-ID: <0013.9207302004.AA22651@barnabas.cert.org>
- Date: 29 Jul 92 17:31:38 GMT
- Sender: virus-l@lehigh.edu
- Lines: 49
- Approved: news@netnews.cc.lehigh.edu
-
- > From: lachlan@dmp.csiro.au (Lachlan Cranswick)
- > ...
- > Stoned is quite happy to exist on a hard-disk which it slowly corrupts.
-
- No. Sorry to be contrary, but this is one of the most common viruses,
- and misinformation about it is a bad thing. The Stoned virus writes
- to a hard disk one and only one time: when the machine is booted from
- an infected floppy diskette. It never makes any alterations to the
- hard disk after that. No slow corruption, or fast corruption either,
- for that matter (with one exception; see the next paragraph).
-
- On some hard disks (those with the first partition stored immediately
- after the master boot record, rather than at the start of the next
- track), the virus will save a copy of the master boot record over
- part of DOS's data space (generally one of the FATs). (This is
- a bug in the virus, and apparently not intentional; the space is
- unused on most hard disks.) This can cause immediate problems
- if that part of the FAT is in use for files (the files will
- become cross-linked, invalid, and so on; CHKDSK will report
- many errors). If that part of the FAT is not in use, problems
- may occur later, when the disk gets fuller and DOS tries to
- use the part of the FAT that contains the saved original MBR.
- The machine may not boot from the hard disk, for instance.
-
- Cleaning up from a Stoned infection just involves reconstructing
- or restoring the code part of the Master Boot Record, using
- FDISK /MBR to rebuild the code from scratch (carefully! see back
- issues of VIRUS-L for details), or using any anti-virus program
- that can find and restore the original MBR. If the old MBR was
- placed in the FAT, and DOS has altered it (so the machine no
- longer boots from the hard disk), that won't work, and a
- rebuild-the-code-from-scratch is called for (unless you have
- a backup of the MBR lying around). Also if the old MBR was
- placed in the FAT, and that part of the FAT was in use for
- files, the files should be restored from backups (although
- if any are critical and not backed up, lots of slogging
- with some disk-explorer should be able to find the data
- eventually).
-
- The "hard drive named D:" effect in the original posting
- doesn't ring any bells with me. What does DOS think about
- C:? What does "DIR C:" do? I've not heard of the Stoned
- causing this effect before. Might be a coincidence, or
- an unusual interaction with something about your hard disk.
-
- - - -- -
- David M. Chess | "Some look at the world as it is, and
- High Integrity Computing Lab | ask 'why?'. I look at the world as it is,
- IBM Watson Research | and say 'Hey, neat hack!'." - J. R. H.
-