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- From: dennis@nebulus.ca (Dennis S. Breckenridge)
- Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd
- Subject: Re: AT&T or USL, and extrapolation
- Message-ID: <1992Jul25.164257.5424@nebulus.ca>
- Date: 25 Jul 92 16:42:57 GMT
- References: <1992Jul23.064028@eklektix.com> <1830@adagio.UUCP>
- Organization: Alchemy Mindworks, Edmonton, Alberta
- Lines: 379
-
- I think the issue is getting clouded. The fear that really should
- exist in the minds of the source debuggers out there in the job
- market is as follows. If you have ever worked on or in the AT&T or
- derivitive source stream AT&T can come into your company via the
- legal system and sue you. Here is a copy of thier complaint (pulled
- from uunet) Sorry for the waste of bandwith but there is a bunch
- of conclusion jumpers out there that have not read this document.
-
-
- >Michael D. Loprete (MDL1695)
- >CRUMMY, DEL DEO, DOLAN,
- > GRIFFINGER & VECCHIONE, P.C.
- >One Riverfront Plaza
- >Newark, New Jersey 07102
- >(201) 596-4500
- >
- >George L. Graff
- >James W. Kennedy
- >Charles B. Ortner
- >MILGRIM THOMAJAN & LEE P.C.
- >New York, New York 10005-2815
- >(212) 858-5300
- >
- >Sanford Tannebaum
- >Executive Vice President and General Counsel
- >UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
- >190 River Road
- >Summit, New Jersey 07901-1444
- >(908) 522-6666
- >
- >Attorneys for Plaintiff Unix System Laboratories, Inc.
- >
- >
- >UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
- >DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
- >
- >
- >
- >UNIX SYSTEM LABORATORIES, INC.,
- >
- > Plaintiff, Civil Action No.
- > 92-1667 (DRD)
- > -against-
- > COMPLAINT
- >BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC.,
- >
- > Defendant.
- >
- >
- > Plaintiff UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. ("USL"), for
- >its Complaint against defendant Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
- >("BSDI"), avers as follows:
- >
- >The Nature of The Action
- >
- > 1. This is an action for trademark infringement, false
- >advertising and unfair competition under the federal Lanham
- >Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1051, et seq., and under the
- >statutory and common law of New Jersey and of each State in
- >which BSDI has engaged in the conduct detailed below. USL
- >seeks injunctive relief and damages to redress BSDI's ongoing
- >unauthorized use of the UNIX(R) trademark in BSDI's toll-free
- >telephone number, 1-800-ITS UNIX, and its inclusion in its
- >advertising and promotional materials of materially false and
- >misleading statements in violation of the rights of USL.
- >
- >
- > Jurisdiction and Venue
- >
- > 2. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this
- >action pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1121(a) and 28 U.S.C.
- >Sections 1331, 1338.
- >
- > 3. Venue is properly laid in this district pursuant to
- >28 U.S.C. Section1391(b).
- >
- >
- > The Parties
- >
- > 4. USL is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
- >business located in Summit, New Jersey. USL is a subsidiary of
- >American Telephone and Telegraph Company ("AT&T")
- >engaged in the development, manufacture, licensing and sale of
- >computer software operating systems and related products and
- >servlces.
- >
- > 5. Defendant BSDI is a Delaware corporation engaged in the
- >manufacture and sale of computer software operating systems
- >and related services. BSDI's principal place of business is located
- >in Richmond Falls, Virginia.
- >
- >
- > Background
- >
- > 6. Beginning in the early 1970s, AT&T's Bell Laboratories
- >developed proprietary computer operating system software and
- >other computer related products which it identified with the
- >trademark "UNIX."
- >
- > 7. On May 6, 1986, AT&T's UNIX trademark was placed on
- >the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark
- >Office for computer programs, under Registration No. 1,392,203. A
- >copy of the registration is annexed as Exhibit A. This registration is
- >valid, subsisting, in full force and effect, and is now incontestable
- >pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1065.
- >
- > 8. AT&T has assigned all of its proprietary rights in the UNIX
- >trademark and the software sold and licensed thereunder to USL.
- >For more than fifteen years, AT&T and its successor, USL, have
- >widely used the trademark UNIX to identify their system software,
- >computers and related products and services, including educational
- >and training services, system manuals, and technical and consulting
- >services.
- >
- > 10. The trademark UNIX is widely known as identifying the
- >products of AT&T and its successor, USL.
- >
- > 11. Pursuant to agreement with AT&T, the Regents of the
- >University of California (the "Regents") have been authorized to
- >distribute to third parties certain works derived from UNIX system
- >software subject to various restrictions intended to protect and
- >preserve AT&T's proprietary rights thereto. Those restrictions
- >include a requirement limiting such distribution to persons who
- >have also acquired licenses from AT&T or USL. The derivative
- >works distributed by the Regents are generally known as "Berkeley
- >Software Distributions," and USL-authorized releases thereof have
- >been widely distributed by the Regents under the initials "BSD"
- >(e.g., "4.3BSD").
- >
- > 12. BSDI is not affiliated with the Regents, nor has it entered
- >into any license agreements with USL pertaining to UNIX brand
- >software, computers or related products.
- >
- > 13. BSDI is attempting to develop a computer operating system
- >software product that is directly competitive to products
- >sold or licensed by USL and/or its licensees, and to market that
- >product under the name "BSD/386". Exhibit B is a copy of a BSDI
- >promotional brochure for its "BSD/386" system software.
- >
- > 14. Substantial portions of BSDI's BSD/386 operating system
- >are copied from, based upon, or otherwise derived from, USL's
- >proprietary software products. Plaintiff reserves the right to seek
- >an amendment of this Complaint to add claims for relief with respect
- >to violations by BSDI of USL's proprietary rights upon the
- >development of additional facts.
- >
- > 15. BSDI has attempted to market its BSD/386 software
- >product to prospective licensees in New Jersey and elsewhere
- >throughout the United States and beyond.
- >
- >
- > First Claim for Relief
- > Federal Trademark Infringement
- >
- > 16. Some time prior to January 1992, BSDI acquired a toll-
- >free telephone number that would permit someone to contact BSDI
- >by dialing "1-800-ITS-UNIX".
- >
- > 17. BSDI has included the "ITS-UNIX" telephone number in its
- >advertising and promotional materials and has otherwise used the
- >UNIX trademark in connection with the sale, distribution or
- >advertising of its goods and/or services in commerce.
- >
- > 18. BSDI's use of the "ITS-UNIX" telephone number is intended
- >to and likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive in
- >that BSD/386 is not a "UNIX" product nor is BSDI authorized or
- >licensed to use the UNIX trademark in connection with any of its
- >products or services.
- >
- > 19. USL acted promptly to protect its rights in its UNIX
- >trademark and to protest BSDI's conduct.
- >
- > 20. In response to USL's objections, BSDI, through its attorneys,
- >represented that "BSDI has taken steps to discontinue advertising
- >containing the mark, UNIX, as part of a telephone number." However,
- >BSDI has failed or refused to discontinue its use of the 1-800-ITS-
- >UNIX telephone number.
- >
- > 21. BSDI's unauthorized use of the UNIX trademark has caused,
- >and, unless enjoined, will continue to cause, irreparable injury to USL
- >for which there is no adequate remedy at law.
- >
- > 22. In addition, BSDI's unauthorized use of the UNIX trademark
- >has caused USL to sustain damage to its business, and to the value of
- >its trademark and the goodwill associated with that mark.
- >
- > 23. BSDI's conduct constitutes infringement of a registered
- >trademark in violation of Section 32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.
- >Section 1114.
- >
- >
- > Second Claim for Relief
- > False Descriptions of Origin,
- > Source, Sponsorship or Authorization
- >
- > 24. As shown in Exhibit B, BSDI's promotional materials contain
- >the following representations concerning its "BSD/386" system:
- >
- > BSD/386 is a "Berkeley UNIX" compatible operating system for
- > the 386 and 486 PC architectures. It is based on the most
- > recent release from the Computer Systems Research Group of
- > the University of California, Berkeley - the Networking Release
- > 2. The NET2 tape contained no AT&T licensed code, but was not
- > a complete system. BSDI has completed the system and added
- > additional drivers. The resulting system does not require a
- > license from AT&T, and so is available in source form at a
- > fraction of AT&T's price.
- >
- > 25. This statement is materially false and misleading in that,
- >among other things, the "Networking Release 2" referred to therein
- >contains software code that was copied from, based upon, or derived
- >from, code licensed to the Regents by AT&T, such that any operating
- >system derived from "Networking Release 2" requires a license from
- >AT&T or its successor, USL.
- >
- > 26. In the License Agreement by which BSDI sells its BSD/386
- >software product to consumers, BSDI represents that "THE LICENSED
- >PROGRAM DOES NOT CONTAIN CODE FROM AT&T'S UNIX OPERATING
- >SYSTEM CURRENTLY LICENSED BY UNIX SYSTEMS [sic]
- >LABORATORIES." A copy of BSDI's form of License Agreement is
- >attached as Exhibit C.
- >
- > 27. This statement is likewise materially false and misleading
- >in that, to the extent the BSDI "LICENSED PROGRAM" is (as BSDI
- >claims) based upon Berkeley's Networking Release 2, it is in fact
- >based upon, copied from or derived from AT&T's code, such that
- >users of the BSDI program require a license from AT&T or its
- >successor, USL.
- >
- > 28. BSDI's conduct constitutes the use in commerce, in
- >connection with goods or services, of false or misleading descriptions
- >of fact or false or misleading representations of fact in commercial
- >advertising or promotion which misrepresent the nature,
- >characteristics or qualities of BSDI's goods, services or commercial
- >activities.
- >
- > 29. BSDI's false and misleading use of the UNIX trademark has
- >caused, and unless enjoined, will continue to cause irreparable injury
- >to USL for which there is no adequate remedy at law.
- >
- > 30. BSDI's false and misleading use of the UNIX trademark has
- >caused USL to sustain damage to its business, and to the value of its
- >trademark and the goodwill associated with that mark.
- >
- > 31. BSDI's conduct constitutes false advertising in violation of
- >Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1125.
- >
- >
- > Third Claim for Relief
- > Dilution
- >
- > 32. Plaintiff repeats the foregoing allegations as if fully set
- >forth herein.
- >
- > 33. BSDI's conduct threatens to and does impair the distinctive
- >significance of the UNIX mark, in violation of USL's statutory and
- >common law rights.
- >
- >
- > Fourth Claim for Relief
- > Unfair Competition and Deceptive Trade
- > Practices under State Statutory and Common law
- >
- > 34. Plaintiff repeats the foregoing allegations as if fully set
- >forth herein.
- >
- > 35. BSDI's conduct constitutes unfair competition and
- >deceptive trade practices in violation of applicable statutory and
- >common law.
- >
- >
- > WHEREFORE, USL demands judgment as follows:
- >
- > 1. A temporary restraining order, and preliminary and
- >permanent injunctions:
- >
- > (a) restraining BSDI, its officers, agents, employees, servants,
- >and all persons in active concert or participation with them, from
- >any and all use of a telephone number that can be expressed with
- >the letters "UNIX";
- >
- > (b) directing BSDI to publish and distribute corrective
- >advertising and promotional matter;
- >
- > (c) directing BSDI, its officers, agents, servants, employees,
- >and all persons in active concert with them, to surrender up for
- >destruction all advertising or other material that contains reference
- >to the telephone number "l-800-ITS-UNIX".
- >
- > 2. A preliminary and permanent injunction:
- >
- > (a) restraining BSDI, its officers, agents, employees, servants,
- >and all persons in active concert or participation with them, from
- >stating or implying in any advertising or promotional materials of
- >any kind that (i) the BSD/386 system, or the "Networking Release 2"
- >upon which it is based, contains no AT&T or USL licensed code or
- >derivatives thereof and/or (ii) the BSD/386 system does not require
- >a license from AT&T or USL;
- >
- > (b) directing BSDI to publish and distribute corrective
- >advertising and promotional matter;
- >
- > (c) directing BSDI, its officers, agents, servants, employees,
- >and all persons in active concert with them, to surrender up for
- >destruction all advertising or other material that states or implies
- >that (i) the BSD/386 system, or the "Networking Release 2" upon
- >which it is based, contains no AT&T or USL licensed code or
- >derivatives thereof and/or (ii) the BSD/386 system does not
- >require a license from AT&T or USL.
- >
- > 3. An award of compensatory damages in an amount to be
- >determined at trial, and treble damages pursuant to 15 U.S.C.
- >Section 1117.
- >
- > 4. An award of punitive damages in an amount to be
- >determined at trial.
- >
- > 5. An accounting and disgorgement of BSDI's profits derived
- >as a result of its wrongful acts or such other amount as the court
- >shall find to be just according to the circumstances of the case.
- >
- > 6. An award of attorneys fees and expenses incurred by USL
- >herein, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1117.
- >
- > 7. Such other and further relief as this Court may deem just
- >and proper.
- >
- >
- >Dated: Newark, New Jersey
- > April 20, 1992
- >
- >
- >CRUMMY, DEL DEO, DOLAN,
- > GRIFFINGER & VECCHIONE, P.C.
- >
- >
- >
- >By:
- > Michael D. Loprete (MDL1695)
- > One Riverfront Plaza
- > Newark, New Jersey 07102
- > (201) 596-4500
- >
- > and
- >
- > MILGRIM THOMAJAN & LEE P.C.
- >
- >
- >
- >
- >By:
- >
- > George L. Graff
- > James W. Kennedy
- > Charles B. Ortner
- > 53 Wall Street
- > New York, New York 10005-2815
- > (212) 858-5300
- >
- > Attorneys for Plaintiff
- > Unix System Laboratories, Inc.
- >
- >Of Counsel:
- >
- >Sanford Tannenbaum
- >Executive Vice President and General Counsel
- >UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
- >190 River Road
- >Summit, New Jersey 07901-1444
- >(908) 522-6666
- >
- >
- >
- >
- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dennis S. Breckenridge VE7TCP@VE7TCP [44.135.160.59] dennis@nebulus.ca
- Just because everything is different doesn't mean anything has changed - Oracle
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-