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- Newsgroups: comp.unix.aix
- Path: sparky!uunet!ddssuprs!lpc
- From: lpc@dickens.com (Luis P Caamano)
- Subject: Re: Sharing SCSI devices between machines
- Message-ID: <1992Jul29.165039.23390@dickens.com>
- Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1992 16:50:39 GMT
- References: <1992Jul29.143619.16834@grace.dsir.govt.nz>
- Organization: Dickens Data Systems, Inc.
- Lines: 99
-
- In article <1992Jul29.143619.16834@grace.dsir.govt.nz> srghdxp@grace.dsir.govt.nz writes:
- >I have been able to successfully share some SCSI devices
- >between a RS6000 320H and two MicroVAXII's by putting all
- >the devices and controllers on the same SCSI bus. Although
-
- [ some stuff deleted]
-
- >
- >The purpose for doing this is to allow the use of the tape
- >drives from all three computers. I am not attempting to
- >share access to the disks and so far the BUS seems ok with
- >this load.
- >
- >The system will only work if I use the IBM external SCSI
- >terminator which I understand is not ANSI standard. Reading
- >the info section on SCSI interface under the hardware
- >technical reference manual, there is a section on the
- >"Highly Available Configuration" which seems relevant. It is
- >intended to share SCSI units between RS6000's and states the
- >following limitations among others;
- >
- > o No internal disks
- > o Use Highly Available Software
- >
- >I would like to know the following;
- >
- >1. Is the internal SCSI terminator on a 320H an ANSI
- > standard terminator ?
-
- No.
-
- >2. Are the pass through terminators used in the "Highly
- > available configuration" ANSI standard?
-
- Big No or maybe better, "no way."
-
- >3. Why the limitation on no internal disks and is it only
- > relevant if the 320H is switched off?
-
- I don't know the exact answer about the limitation but I know
- it is relevant even if the 320 is off since the terminator is
- part of the SCSI bus even if the controller is off.
-
- >4. What does the "Highly available configuration software"
- > do and is it necessary?
-
- HANFS is a software that requires a specific hardware configuration
- to work. This configuration is a pair of 5xx RS/6000 that share
- a group of disks in a common volume group. Each machine has two
- network adapters (TR or eth), and two scsi adapters, one for its
- internal disk (boot disk) and another one for the shaed scsi bus.
- The SCSI cards are common simple IBM scsi cards. You'll need
- a minimum revision level for it to work though.
-
- These two machines are connected to a network, and clients in that
- network mount filesystems from the shared volume group using NFS.
- The key point is that one of the machines is the active server and
- is the one that has exclusive access to the shared disks and thus,
- services all the NFS requests.
-
- Now, if that machine goes offline the backup will detect that condition
- (That's one the functions of the HANFS software), and then the backup
- will tell its second network adapter to use the alternate hardware
- address which is configured to be the same hardware address as the
- network card in the server. By doing this, the backup is going to
- get all the requests addressed to the failing server. Next,
- the backup will get new reservations for the scsi disks and
- takeover the disks, fsck the filesystems, logredo, mount them, and
- NFS-export them. This process is known as "takeover". When the
- backup detects that the server is back online, it will start the
- "reintegration" part which is an undo of the takeover.
-
- If you're sitting on a client writing to a filesystem on the shared
- volume group, you'd see a delay of about 70 seconds for the write or
- read to complete. This delay is the time it takes today for the
- takeover and reintegration to complete.
-
- >5. Would SCSI Forced Perfect Terminators (FPT) be better in
- > my application and do IBM sell them (part No)?
-
- Even though you're configuration won't be supported neither by IBM nor
- DEC nor the tape manufacturers, I think that the FPT will help you.
- External SCSI terminator part No. 00G0968. You DON'T want the old
- terminator P/N 70F9761.
-
- >6. What exactly does jumper J1 on the 320H SCSI board do and
- > should I remove it.
- >
-
- Sorry, don't know that one.
-
- --
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- Luis P. Caamano | lpc@dickens.com
- Dickens Data Systems, Inc. | uunet!ddssuprs!lpc
- Norcross, GA | (404) 242-5991
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- If I think I know it all, I'll stop learning. -myself
- The more I learn, the more I know I know nothing. -somebody else
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