home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!cthq!paul
- From: paul@cthq.UUCP (Paul G. Smith)
- Newsgroups: comp.protocols.appletalk
- Subject: Proteon AppleTalk Router problem
- Message-ID: <D2150057.99d7td@cthq.UUCP>
- Date: 23 Jul 92 18:15:09 GMT
- Reply-To: paul@cthq.uucp
- Organization: CommsTalk HQ
- Lines: 74
- X-Mailer: uAccess - Macintosh Release: 1.5v4
-
- Hi folks,
-
- My friends have a new problem with their network (previously I reported
- problems installing the Apple Internet Router, now solved). This one is
- pretty bizarre, so I'm hoping someone out there has a useful suggestion.
-
- The network is a medium sized Ethernet, mostly running non-AppleTalk protocols,
- but the building in question contains a single thin EtherTalk bus,
- and a single LocalTalk bus (recently bridged using the Apple Router: _not_
- the subject of this new problem). Another building on the same site contains
- another EtherTalk network, which needs to be connected to the first one
- so that Macs can communicate using FileShare.
-
- The problem only concerns the first (original) EtherTalk network, btw.
- Note that all the Macs experiencing problems, including the file server,
- are on the same EtherTalk cable and in the same zone, with the same
- network number (1).
-
- They have several (40 or 50) Proteon Routers on the site, which are used
- to route other protocols. One of these is already in place between the two
- EtherTalk cables. The IS people decided it would hence be appropriate to
- use the Proteon Router to route AppleTalk traffic between the two
- networks. Accordingly, they turned on the AT Phase 2 routing component in
- the Proteon Router (both the EtherTalk networks are phase 2).
-
- Immediately, the EtherTalk network #1's performance dropped by several orders
- of magnitude. Access to the file server took from 5 to 20 times longer.
- Turning the AT2 Router off again solved this.
-
- Interestingly, connections (eg to the file server) made _before_ the Proteon
- router was 'turned on', in a session, did not suffer the performance drop.
-
- This is the point at which they asked me for some help.
-
- My friends have a license for EtherPeek, and they also have a Spider Ethernet
- traffic analyser. Looking at both, it became clear that when a new network
- connection was opened up whilst the Proteon Router was routing AT2 traffic,
- all the network packets for that connection would be sent first to the router,
- and then on to the original destination. If the router was taken down mid-session,
- packets would thereafter be sent direct to their true destination.
-
- The higher-level (ie DDP & higher) portions of the packets showed the correct
- AppleTalk network/node pairs for the true source and destination of each
- packet, but the ELAP headers proved that transmission was taking place in
- two steps: first to the router, and then on to the destination.
-
- When the Apple Internet Router was brought on-line (connecting the
- LocalTalk cable to the network) as a 'control' I found that: {i} if the
- Proteon router was disabled, but the Apple router was running, the above
- problem did not happen; {ii} if the Proteon Router was active, the
- slowed-down two-step connections would only happen some of the time, and
- that in each case they only occurred when the original NBP lookup/response
- transactions (searching for the file server, or printer, or whatever) was
- answered first by the Proteon router: when the Apple router answered first
- a 'proper' connection would be set up.
-
- At the AppleTalk protocol level, the NBP responses and the RTMP packets
- emitted by the Proteon Router appear correct. Presumably the problem is
- at the ELAP level? I'm not sure I am qualified to identify what/how etc.
-
- Can anyone cast any light on this? Proteon only have one other user who
- runs the AppleTalk routing software in the UK, and they are a government
- establishment and hence not open to questioning. Proteon UK can't help.
-
- Apologies for the length of this message...
-
-
- best regards, Paul
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Paul G Smith @ CommsTalk HQ INTERNET: "paul@cthq.uucp"
- AppleLink: "commstalk.hq" ("commstalk.hq@applelink.apple.com")
- tel/fax: + 44 491 574295 (dial 11 on 2nd dial tone for fax)
- snail: 40 St Marks Road, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon. RG9 1LW. UK
-