home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!ira.uka.de!uka!uka!news
- From: S_TITZ@iravcl.ira.uka.de (Olaf Titz)
- Newsgroups: comp.programming
- Subject: Relative measuring (Re: 400%)
- Date: 23 Jul 1992 11:10:01 GMT
- Organization: Fachschaft Informatik, Uni Karlsruhe
- Lines: 39
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <14m429INNipg@iraul1.ira.uka.de>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: irav1.ira.uka.de
- X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.23
-
- A very common source of confusion:
-
- We all are used to compare values by relative factors, i.e. if a = 2b,
- then we say 'a is 2 times b'. Confusion occurs when we try to apply
- such arguments to values measured in 1/x, i.e.
- if a/x = 2a/y what is x compared to y?
- Mathematically, that should be clear.
-
- Now, in everyday life, we use 'measure units' that are implicitly
- 'defined' as 1/x values, such as
- double as fast == needs half the time or
- double as slow == needs double the time or even
- double as cheap == half as expensive or
- double as cold == ???????
-
- Compare these examples and you see where confusion can arise
- especially when using percentage values. (Btw. it seems nobody knows
- whether percentage values are measured from the top or bottom, i.e. is
- a product bought for $10 and sold for $20 a 100% gain or a 50% gain?
- In business it's 100%, but is this always so?)
-
- I've always considered such language usage a great danger to the
- understandability of what one *really* means, even though this can
- sometimes be derived from the context. We should be more careful.
- And, of course, we should be *extremely* careful when we hear this
- sort of mathematics in marketing, i.e. 'This device makes your PC 20%
- faster and is 30% cheaper than its major competitor, which also has
- the setback of making screen updating 10% slower'...
-
- MfG,
- Olaf
- --
- o
- Olaf Titz \ s_titz@iravcl.ira.uka.de \ _/\
- \ uknf@dkauni2.bitnet \ _//|_.
- y.a. comp.sc.student \ +49-721-60439@voice \ (_)`(_)
- Uni Karlsruhe, Germany \ praetoriu@irc \~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Future versions of 'grep' should refuse work when run on a file of newsgroups,
- as this usually serves no benign purpose.
-