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- Path: sparky!uunet!uunet.ca!xenitec!zswamp!geoff
- From: geoff@zswamp.UUCP (Geoffrey Welsh)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: Internal vs External modem peerformance
- Message-ID: <Ts0FoB8w164w@zswamp.UUCP>
- Date: Sat, 25 Jul 92 00:18:04 EDT
- References: <+9dm#ah.harlan@netcom.com>
- Organization: Izot's Swamp
- Lines: 65
-
- harlan@netcom.com (Harlan Lau) writes:
-
- > Is there any performance advantage for internal modems over
- > external versions of the same modem?
-
- There's nothing inherently superior to either design; any differences are
- due to implementation, not architecture.
-
- > Aren't external modems in some cases limited by the speed/type
- > of the uart on the serial line, which might not allow them utilize
- > their full potential.
-
- Yes... and so are internal modems. In fact, internal modems have the UART
- built right into them, so you're stuck with whatever comes on the modem. Even
- if you buy a modem with a 16550 installed (or, better yet, some kind of 8250
- emulation but not a real 8250-type chip), you're stuck forever servicing an
- interrupt per byte (or per few bytes) from something that looks to your driver
- like an 8250 and therefore might as well be one from an interrupt overhead
- point of view.
-
- If you elect to install an external modem, your choices are many:
-
- - simple 8250 or 16450
- - 16550
- - Hayes ESP port
- - intelligent serial card, with drivers supporting efficient block transfer
- - Ethernet port connecting to a terminal server
-
- ... and probably many more that I haven't thought of.
-
- > I used Microsoft`s MSD utility to establish that my Gateway PC has
- > 8250 uart's on it's serial ports. Rather than upgrading to the 16550
- > uart's it seems easier to get the internal version of the modem.
-
- ... with 8250 or 16450s on it, most likely. Net gain, performancewise:
- zilch!
-
- Did you think that internal modems had some magical interface to the PC's
- I/O bus? If so, how did you think they retained compatibility with 'standard'
- serial ports?
-
- > Is there any reason to get an external modem other than being able
- > to see the lights and being able to share the modem with other
- > PCs?
-
- - Being able to use more efficient serial ports.
- - Being able to reset the modem without resetting your PC.
- - Being able to connect the modem to computers other than ISA PCs (including
- MicroChannel machines).
- - Not needing to take your computer apart to move your modem.
- - Saving a slot in your PC (by the time you put in your basic I/O cards,
- drive controller card, video card, mouse card because you've got modems on
- your serial ports, a SoundBlaster, a JT-FAX card, and another doohickey or
- two... you're really eager to keep away from devices which take up a whole
- slot and give you one modem, rather than eight or 16 serial ports).
- - Hopefully, keeping phone line lightning strikes isolated from your PC (but
- don't count on it with cheap modems, which will happily spike the RS-232 lines
- rather than self-destruct dealing with the surge).
- - Or, how about the ability to free up a COM port for those once-in-a-blue
- moon LapLink connections without having to determine for the umpteenth time
- which jumper(s) on your I/O card re-enable COM2 and its interrupt request
- line?
-
- Geoffrey Welsh, 7 Strath Humber Court, Islington, Ontario, M9A 4C8 Canada
- geoff@zswamp.uucp, [xenitec.on.ca|m2xenix.psg.com]!zswamp!geoff (416)258-8467
-