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- From: monta@image.mit.edu (Peter Monta)
- Newsgroups: comp.compression,rec.video,rec.video.satellite,rec.video.production
- Subject: Compression artifacts in NBC Olympic coverage
- Message-ID: <MONTA.92Jul26181344@image.mit.edu>
- Date: 26 Jul 92 23:13:44 GMT
- Sender: news@news.media.mit.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: MIT Advanced Television Research Program
- Lines: 26
-
- While I was watching the US-Angola basketball game and the coverage
- of the early gymnastics compulsories, I thought I saw several image
- artifacts. Finally I taped a segment of the gymnastics and waited for
- a particularly bad example, then went through it frame by frame.
-
- There's no question about it: there are block artifacts in the
- regions where a fast-moving object occludes or reveals the background.
- For example, NBC showed the compulsory floor exercise of Maria
- Neculita (Romania) at around 5:30pm EDT. Look at the first tumbling
- run, in which Neculita's legs flash past the audience.
-
- I taped it an a 4-head VHS VCR at SP, but I'm certain the degradation
- is not due to the VCR; the distortion was non-local, time-varying, and
- in just the regions one would expect a low-bit-rate video coder to
- have problems.
-
- Where in the chain from Barcelona does this occur? Is satellite
- bandwidth so scarce that NBC must resort to compressed NTSC? How
- might NBC be convinced to stop doing this, or at least use a better
- coder? Finally, if you have a tape of the afternoon coverage, take
- a look and try to confirm that I'm not off my rocker. For comparison,
- NBC comes to me through WBZ, channel 4 in Boston, through the MIT cable
- television system.
-
- Peter Monta monta@image.mit.edu
- MIT Advanced Television Research Program
-