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- Path: sparky!uunet!darwin.sura.net!ukma!psuvax1!psuvm!auvm!PUCC.BITNET!LOVE
- Message-ID: <SOS-DATA%92072112122335@UNCVM1.BITNET>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.sos-data
- Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 12:11:49 EDT
- Reply-To: James P Love <LOVE@PUCC.BITNET>
- Sender: "Social Science Data List." <SOS-DATA@UNCVM1.BITNET>
- From: James P Love <LOVE@PUCC.BITNET>
- Subject: GATEWAY/WINDO Q&A
- Lines: 211
-
- Taxpayer Assets Project
- Information Policy Note
- July 20, 1992
-
-
- Questions and Answers about S. 2813/H.R. 2772
- (the GPO Gateway to Government/WINDO)
-
-
- Q-1.WHAT WILL THE GATEWAY/WINDO DO?
-
- a) The GPO Gateway/WINDO will provide one-stop-shopping for online
- access to government databases. The service will be provided by
- the Government Printing Office, which now provides one-stop-
- shopping for paper publications. The Gateway/WINDO will be
- priced at the "incremental cost of dissemination," for most
- users, and will be free to 1,400 federal depository libraries.
-
- b) The Gatway/WINDO will be available through ordinary telphone
- lines and also through computer networks, such as the National
- Research and Educatin Network (NREN).
-
- c) The basic approach of the Gateway/WINDO, including the dual
- dissemination approach (sales program combined with free use at
- depository libraries) is the way paper publications have been
- disseminated since the middle of the 19th century. The
- Gateway/WINDO simply prevents a "technological sunset" of the
- Government Printing Office.
-
-
- Q-2.WHY IS THE GATEWAY/WINDO NEEDED?
-
- a) Advances in computer technology have created exciting new
- opportunities to collect, store, manipulate and retrieve
- government information. While taxpayers have spent hundreds of
- millions of dollars creating sophisticated information systems
- and vast databases, it is often difficult or impossible to
- obtain access to the information.
-
- b) Among the barriers to access of this information are the
- difficulties of locating, using and paying for government
- databases. The Gateway/WINDO would attempt to develop
- standardized user interfaces. Citizens would no longer have to
- maintain dozens of separate business accounts with different
- federal agencies, since the Gateway/WINDO would provide for a
- single invoice system of paying for information.
-
- c) Because of the enormous economies of scale in online systems, it
- is often far cheaper to add users to an existing system than to
- build new systems. Thus, access to government systems is often
- far cheaper than commercial database services. For example, a
- study by the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) found that the
- cost to use LEXPAT, a commercial service to search patent
- information, was about $340 per hour, given normal use patterns.
- In contrast, the PTO estimates it would cost about $15 per hour
- to provide public access to its own $300 million Automated
- Patent System.
-
- d) The Gateway/WINDO will vastly expand access to government
- information in hard to reach rural communities that do not have
- ready access to federal Depository Libraries or other sources of
- government information.
-
- Q-3. WHAT TYPES OF INFORMATION WILL BE AVAILABLE THROUGH THE
- GATEWAY/WINDO?
-
- a) Within one year after the passage of the bill, the Gateway/WINDO
- will provide electronic access to the Congressional Record and
- the Federal Register. (This requirement is currently in S.
- 2813)
-
- b) The Gateway/WINDO will also provide access to such agency
- databases as are "reasonably appropriate, based upon input from
- Federal agencies, database users, libraries, and others likely
- to be affected"
-
- c) Citizens have expressed interest in using the Gateway/WINDO to
- obtain access to such databases as:
-
- House and Senate LEGIS systems
- Department of Justice JURIS system
- SEC's EDGAR system
- FDA Bulletin Board
- MEDLINE
- The full text of U.S., European and Japanese Patents
- Testimonies from Congressional hearings
- White House press releases
- Department of State Dispatch
- Scientific Research Abstracts
- National Trade Data Bank
-
- and many, many others.
-
- d) Every year GPO will give the public an opportunity to comment on
- its product line, prices, and other policies and practices.
-
- Q-4. HOW MUCH WILL THE GATEWAY/WINDO COST THE TAXPAYERS?
-
- a) The fiscal note for S. 2813 is $3 million for fy 1993 and $10
- million for fy 1994, for GPO to set up the Gateway/WINDO. This
- is a modest amount compared to the investment by the taxpayers
- in the collection of the information that would be disseminated.
-
- b) The Gateway/WINDO would include a "sales program" component and
- a component for the federal Depository Library Program. The
- "sales program" component would charge fees equal to what it
- cost. The only "free" distribution would be to 1,400 federal
- depository libraries. Everyone else, including the more than
- 20,000 libraries that do not have federal depository status,
- would have to pay their own way.
-
- c) The Gateway/WINDO will probably save the government more money
- that it will ever cost. It is far cheaper to disseminate
- information to the federal depository library program in
- electronic formats than in paper or microfiche. This will lead
- to substantial savings. Agencies such as the Navy have found
- that electronic dissemination of public notices, such as
- procurement specifications, are far less costly when
- disseminated electronically. Perhaps more important, many
- federal agencies are currently "buying back" government
- information from commercial database vendors at high prices.
- The Gateway/WINDO will provide a lower cost way for government
- employees and federal contractors to obtain access to government
- databases.
-
- Here are a *few* examples of government agencies buying back
- information from commercial vendors.
-
- i) Government agencies use LEGI-SLATE, a Washington Post
- subsidiary, for search and retrieval of bills before
- Congress. The Gateway/WINDO could provide access to the
- House and Senate LEGIS systems, which already exist, at
- a far cheaper price.
-
- ii) Agencies also spend large sums of money to receive
- copies of SEC filings from commercial vendors. Access to
- the SEC's new EDGAR system through the Gateway/WINDO
- will lower this cost.
-
- iii) The National Institutes of Health, the Department of
- Energy and other agencies search patent databases
- through commercial vendors. Better access to the Patent
- and Trademark Office's $300 million APS system would
- lower these costs.
-
-
- Q-5. HOW WILL THE GATEWAY/WINDO AFFECT THE PRIVATE SECTOR DATA
- VENDORS?
-
- a) In the short run vendors who simply provide access to public
- records with little value added service will see a reduced
- demand. These vendors will have to develop value added services
- and enhancements to broaden their market share.
-
- b) Over a longer time period, the Gateway/WINDO will likely expand
- business opportunities for the private sector. The availability
- of high quality and low cost research services through the
- Gateway/WINDO will "prime the pump" for the online market.
- Millions of persons who currently do not use online services
- will become customers. As the overall market expands, the
- private sector providers will have a larger market for their
- non-government databases and the value added services they
- offer.
-
- c) Private sector companies that provide "value added" information
- services will be better off, since it will be less expensive for
- them to acquire access to the basic documents and records of the
- government. The higher up the "food chain" in the information
- service sector, the more the Gateway/WINDO will "complement"
- private sector services.
-
-
-
- Q-6.WHAT CAN YOU DO?
-
-
- The most important thing you can do is to write your Senators and member
- of the House of Representatives to express your support for these bills.
- The address for all members of Congress are as follows:
-
- Senator John Doe Representative Jane Doe
- U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
- Washington, DC 20510 Washington, DC 20515
- voice: 202/224-3121 voice: 202/225-3121
-
-
- Specifically ask that they become cosponors of the legislation. If you
- belong to an organization that can endorse the legislation, send letters
- of endorsement to Senator Gore and Representative Rose, with copies to
- your own congressional delegation. Be sure to send an additional copy
- of your endorsement to the Taxpayer Assets Project or the American
- Library Association so we can tell others of your support.
-
- For an email copy of either bill, send a note to tap@essential.org. For
- more information contact:
-
- American Library Association, Taxpayer Assets Project,
- Washington Office Washington Office
- 110 Maryland Avenue, NE P.O. Box 19367
- Washington, DC 20002-5675 Washington, DC 20036
- Tel: 202/547-4440; Fax: Tel: 202/387-8030; Fax:
- 202/547-7363 202/234-5176
- INTERNET tap@essential.org
-
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- James Love voice: 609/683-0534
- Director, fax: 202/234-5176
- Taxpayer Assets Project internet: love@essential.org
- P.O. Box 19367
- Washington, DC 20036
-