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- Message-ID: <PSYCGRAD%92073011422794@UOTTAWA.BITNET>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.psycgrad
- Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1992 11:11:41 EDT
- Sender: "Psychology Graduate Students Discussion Group List"
- <PSYCGRAD@UOTTAWA.BITNET>
- From: "Matthew Simpson" <054340@UOTTAWA.BITNET>
- Subject: Re: References on Stress-Moderating Variables?
- In-Reply-To: Message of Wed, 29 Jul 1992 08:42:21 CDT from <CCAMERON@UKANVM>
- Lines: 72
-
- On Wed, 29 Jul 1992 08:42:21 CDT Chris Cameron said:
- >On Tue, 28 Jul 1992 11:51:35 EDT Matthew Simpson said:
- >>I prefer to monitor something that is more tangible and easily monitored
- >>from moment to moment, like heart rate, skin conductance level,
- >>heart rate, finger skin temperature. To me these are much more useful
- >>while monitoring a person's reaction to various stimuli.
- >
- >These seem more like physical components of stress than moderators. Also
-
- As I understand things, these are physiological functions that change
- in response to stimuli from the environment. There are categories
- of stimuli that the human race tends to label as stressful. Sometimes
- we even substitute the presence or absence of these categories of
- stimuli with the notion of the presence or absence of stress. Stress
- can also be thought of as a person physiological response pattern.
-
- We understand that people can learn to moderate these physiological
- activities voluntarily. The therapeutic goal, therefore, is to assist
- a person in learning non-stressful physiological reactions to what
- were previously considered stressful stimuli.
-
- >
- >>I see them
- >>as being much more meaningfully related to what is typically called
- >>stress. Also, these are things that people can learn to regulate.
- >
- >What is the definition of stress you are using? What good does it
- >do to regulate the things you mentioned, and what does regulation of these
- >things do to actually change the "event" leading to stress? What is your
- >outcome variable in this scenario?
- >
- Often we have influence over the presence or absence of stressful
- stimuli in our environment. If we can monitor and adjust the environment,
- then we should. However, there is a problem when a person has learned
- a non-functional stressful reaction to stimuli which are beyond the
- person's control (eg. the presence or absence of job demands).
- We can teach a person patterns of physiological activity that
- are indicative of relaxation. If the person learns to relax in the
- presence of stressful stimuli, then over time, the stimuli is no longer
- stressful to the person. This places stress more in the hands of the
- person than the environment, viewed in this manner.
-
- >>Whereas, the personality traits or states mentioned above are only
- >>obtained by complex analysis of answers to questionnaires, and over
- >>all, much more difficult for the client to monitor and regulate on
- >>a moment to moment basis.
- >
- >I am trying to imagine walking around monitoring my finger skin temperature -
- >would make concentrating on other things pretty difficult :-)! Of course,
- >walking around monitoring personality wouldn't be a easy either!
-
- With biofeedback protocols, I can take a person who is heart-rate responsive
- and afraid of riding in elevators and monitor his or her heart rate as
- we walk down the hall towards the elevator. Let's say the person has been
- training to decrease or increase heart rate voluntarily. The closer
- we get to the elevator, the higher the heart rate. When the heart rate
- goes up, we stop and the person decreases the heart rate voluntarily.
- Then we proceed toward the elevator. Using a mobile biofeedback
- apparatus, we can implement this systematic desensitization protocol.
-
- Currently, personality psychologists have offered no technology to
- monitor a personality state or trait from moment to moment. We can't
- measure the movement of a persons locus of control or hardiness over
- an hours time. We cannot yet monitor the change of locus of control or
- hardiness within a single session of psychotherapy.
-
- O======================================================================O
- | _ l _ * Matthew Simpson * BITNET: |
- | \_l_/ * School of Psychology * 054340@uottawa.bitnet |
- | l * 145 Jean Jacques Lussier * INTERNET: |
- | l * Ottawa, Ontario K1N 8P5 * 054340@acadvm1.uottawa.ca |
- O======================================================================O
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