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- Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 16:03:02 EDT
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- From: "Daniel A. Foss" <DFOSS@CCVM.SUNYSB.EDU>
- Subject: Re: On the deaths of the Romanov family ...
- Lines: 56
-
- One of the rules of the monarchy business, which may assume hazardous
- proportions when the monarchy in question is over at the absolutish end of
- the continuum, is that of Descent of the Throne. The particular local rules of
- this, as they obtain in the oarticular Crown of this, Empire of that, may to
- be sure vary. And each generation may legislate its own exception to its own
- local exception to the prevailing local exceptionalism, viz., the Hanoverian
- Succession, 1714, the last occasion as I recall when a Great Lord, Bolingbroke,
- went to the Block for Treason.
-
- Descent of the Throne ensures that every relative however distant, by
- cosinship by marriage however many times removed or whatever, has a conjecural
- Claim To The Throne, and should uneasy lie the head, and Paranoid be what's in
- it, the fact that "Blood is thicker than water" simply conduces to that much
- greater difficulty in cleaning it up. We saw very high death rates among Royals
- throughout the period from the Lancastrian coup against Richard II, 1399, to
- the execution of Mary Stuart, 1583[?] for the manifest reason that so and so
- was Too Close To the Throne, was looking shifty, was surely plotting, and the
- proof of it was that so and so had every reason to, so if only in self-defense
- was in sooth found to have been so doing if only in self-defense, and is
- presumed to have been likely to anyway had he or she been allowed to live, so
- twas better done and if twas to be done twas best it be done quickly.
-
- Peak mortality rates by reaosn of political murder among the highly
- intermarried magnate families are associated, whatever the statistical data
- may ultimately show, with the Wars of the Roses period, 1455 to 1471 o4 1451
- to 1485, depending on what you count. To preclude a mess of this magnitude,
- or that observed with the sucession of each padishah of the Empire of the Great
- Moguls of India, the Ottoman Sultanate had a custom whereby, it's been said,
- each successive Sultan had each of his brothers (by polygynous unions) hance
- also potential claimants to power, strangled with a bowstring at his accession.
- (I doubt this was invariable, or common in all periods.) No question in either
- English or Ottoman case of Revolution.
-
- Revolution entails regicide or violent change of dynasty: China, the Abbasid
- Revolution, 747-50 which overthrew the Umayyads and installed the Abbasids, not
- to mention the Revolutions in Early Modern Europe, England, 1640-9, and France,
- 1789-98, entailed regicide and the deaths of royal relatives who were *caught*.
- Russia in the seventeenth century surely saw more Romanovs and affinal kin
- perish in palace coups and assassinations than died in 1918. The virtue of the
- latter deed, however ugly its esthetics by contrast with state trials accorded
- Charles I and Louis XVI, was the eradication of manarchist claimants closely
- enough related to have become public figures and part of the baggage of White
- Armies in the very bloody Civil War then underway.
-
- The Controversy over Anastasia, nearly as durable post mortem as Elvis,
- shows how difficult it is to kill off the social and political craving for a
- monarchist claimant, even should one resort to one already dead. Precedents for
- this were the False Dmitrys of the Time of Troubles and the claim of Yemelyan
- Pugachov to have been the murdered Peter III.
-
- The rules of the monarchy business are the rules. I fear this is the lesson
- the Bolsheviks learned from the adventures of the Comte d'Artois and the Exile
- Army over the border in Austria during the French Revolution. If you're going
- to have monarchs without relatives you might as well have a republic.
-
- Daniel A. Foss
-